Anatomy and Physiology Exam Review 1
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Anatomy and Physiology Exam Review 1 - Leaderboard
Anatomy and Physiology Exam Review 1 - Details
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303 questions
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| Examines large, visible structures | Gross Anatomy (Macroscopic Anatomy) |
| Exterior features | Surface Anatomy |
| Body areas | Regional Anatomy |
| Cross sections | Sectional Anatomy |
| Organ system | Systemic Anatomy |
| Medical specialites | Clinical Anatomy |
| From conception to death | Developmental Anatomy |
| Examines molecules, cells, and tissues | Microscopic Anatomy |
| Processes within and between cells | Cell physiology |
| Functions of specific organs | Organ physiology |
| Functions of an organ system | Systemic physiology |
| Effects of diseases | Pathological physiology |
| Why are anatomy and physiology closely related? | The structure (anatomy) of something is integrally related to its function (physiology) |
| List the levels of organization from the simplest to the most complex. | Chemical or molecular, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, and Organism |
| What organ system has these major organs skin, hair, sweat glands, and nails? | Integumentary System |
| What organ system has these major organs bones, cartridges, associated ligaments, and bone marrow? | Skeletal System |
| What organ system has these major organs brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and sense organs? | Nervous System |
| What organ system has these major organs pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, gonads, endocrine tissues in other systems? | Endocrine System |
| What organ system has these major organs heart, blood, and blood vessels? | Cardiovascular System |
| What organ system has these major organs spleen, thymus, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes and tonsils? | Lymphatic System |
| What organ system has these major organs nasal cavities, sinuses, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and alveoli? | Respiratory System |
| What organ system has these major organs kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra? | Urinary System |
| What organ system has these major organs testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, penis, and scrotum? | Male Reproductive System |
| What organ system has these major organs ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, labia, clitoris, and mammary glands? | Female Reproductive System |
| What organ system has these functions? Protects against environmental hazards. Helps regulate body temperature. Provides sensory information. | Integumentary System |
| What organ system has these functions? Defends against infection and diseases. Returns tissue fluids to the bloodstream. | Lymphatic System |
| What organ system has these functions? Processes and digests food. Absorbs and conserves water. Absorbs nutrients. Stores energy reserves. | Digestive System |
| What organ system has these functions? Produces male sex cells (sperm), seminal fluids, and hormones. Sexual intercourse. | Male Reproductive System |
| A patient presents with a measurable disease such as a fever. Would this be a sign or a symptom? | Sign |
| Where is the anatomical landmark for Thoracic? | Thorax, Chest |
| Where is the anatomical landmark for Antecubital? | Front of Elbow |
| Where is the anatomical landmark for Trunk? | From Shoulders to Pelvic |
| When the body is standing erect with arms and hand that are at the sides with the palms facing forward and feet only slightly apart is called what? | Anatomical Position |
| Lying down face up? | Supine |
| Where is the Superior/Cranial direction? | Toward the head; the cranial, or cephalic, border of the pelvis is superior to the thigh |
| Where is the Inferior/Caudal direction? | Toward the tail; the hips are caudal to the waist |