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Anatomy and physiology with Scott at Bel-Rea


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Lou Hahn


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[Front]


Coronet
[Back]


(Coronary band)

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Anatomy and physiology with Scott at Bel-Rea - Details

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89 questions
🇬🇧🇬🇧
Coronet
(Coronary band)
Coronet
(Coronary band)
Pastern
The joint between the proximal and middle phalanx
Fetlock
The joint between metacarpal 3 and proximal phalanx
Coffin
The joint between middle/distal phalanx
Cannon
Metacarpal 3
Knee
Carpus or carpal bones joint
Hock
Tarsus area tarsal bones
Stifle
The femorotibial joint (the true knee), involving the joint and patella (knee cap)
Gaskin
The shin area between the stifle and hawk
Wither
Large boney prominence formed by the dorsal spinous of the theriac vertebrae
Girth
Circumference of the horses area directly caudal of withers
Coronet
(Coronary band)
Toe
Anterior aspect of the hoof
Heel
Posterior aspect of the hoof
Base Narrow
Front legs are aligned medial (inside) to point of shoulder
Base Wide
Front legs are aligned lateral (outside) to point of shoulder
Offset Knees (Bench Knee)
Cannon bones are set to far outside of the knee
Calf Knee ( Palmer deviation of carpal joints)
Carpus aligned caudal to point of shoulder
Cranial
Towards the head
Caudal
Towards the tail
Rostral
Towards the nose
Deep
Close to the center of the body
Superficial
Close to the surface
Proximal
Close to pint of attachment
Distal
Further from point of attachment
Dorsal
Back
Ventral
Belly
Medial
Inside
Lateral
Outside
Ipsilateral
Same side of body
Contralateral
Opposite side of body
Palmar
Top Surface
Plantar
Ground Surface
Sagittal Plane
Divides the body into right and left parts
Median Plane
Divides down the center into EQUAL left an d right
Transverse Plane
Any plane that divides the body into cranial/caudal parts
Dorsal Plane
Divides the body into a dorsal and ventral portion
Flexion
Decrease in angle between two or more bones at a joint
Extension
Increase in the angle between two or more bones at a joint
Abduction
Movement away from the midline
Adduction
Movement towards the midline
Urinary
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Urinary
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Urinary
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Urinary
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Urinary
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Urinary
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Warm-blooded Horses
1. Cross between Cold Blooded and Hot Blooded breeds 2. "Best of both worlds"- more agile than their cold blooded counterparts but bigger and stronger than hot blooded horses
Stride
Measured from the place where one foot hits the ground to where it hits the ground again
Walk
Each hits individually
Trot (Jog)
Blues style 2 beats
Gallop
4 beats
Gaited Horse
A breed of horse which, by nature, uses additional gaits other than the four basic gaits
"Hot Blooded Horses"
Breeds that are said to be more high strung(i.e. Arabians, Thoroughbred) 1. More commonly used to refer to riding horses 2. Body type is leaner, movement is fairly agile 3.Originally bred in warmer climates
"Cold Blooded Horses"
Aka Draft horses ( Belgian, Clydesdale, Shire, Percheron) 1. Body type is stocky, well-muscled 2. Typically refers to working horses (pulling carts, plowing fields) 3. Originally bred in colder climates 4.Often have"feathering" around their hooves/down their legs
Warm-blooded Horses
1. Cross between Cold Blooded and Hot Blooded breeds 2. "Best of both worlds"- more agile than their cold blooded counterparts but bigger and stronger than hot blooded horses
Paddling
Outward swing foot flight
Plaiting
Hoof swings in and lands in front of opposite hoof
Winging
An extreme form of padding
Bowlegged
Tarsus is lateral to point of ischium (caudal pelvis) but hoof is aligned
Cow Hocked
Tarsus is medial to point of ischium
Camped Out
Legs are cranial to point of ischium catting bone
Sickle hocked
Hocks are positioned underneath cronial to ischium
Varus
Toes point inward
Valgus
Toes point outward
Windswept
Angular limb deformity
Skeletal
Bones and joints
Muscular
Skeletal, Cardiac, and smooth muscle
Digestive
"GIt tracttube" and accessory organ
Urinary
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Hemostasis
The stopping of blood flow
Defense system
Wbc's provide defense from foreign invaders ( Bacteria, virus's, protozoa, fungi, allergens Clotting of a damaged blood vessel (Platclets and clotting factors)`
4 Main types of tissue
Connective Epithelial (Skin) Muscular Nervous
Normal Blood PH
= 7.42+/-0.04 (7.38-7.46) (7.35-7.45)
Clots will not form if what?
If one or more factors are missing
Plasma
The fluid portion of Anti-coagulated blood
Serum
The fluid portion of coagulated blood
Function
Transport oxygen
A decrease in RBC numbers
Anemia ( hypotension)
An increase in RBC numbers
Polycythemia (high blood pressure/clotting)
Function
Hemostasis
Must have all 20
Felines obigete caranors must ingest taurine
Amylase
= CHO breakdown (breaks down complex sugars into glucose)
Lipase
= lipid breakdown