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Chapter 3: Documentation


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Alex Meek


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[Front]


Documentation is integral to this phase of nursing
[Back]


Implementation phase

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Chapter 3: Documentation - Details

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43 questions
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The five basic purposes for complete and accurate patient records
Documented Communication, Permanent Record for Accountability, Legal Record of Care, Teaching, Research and Data Collection
Five areas of patient needs proper charting must cover
Physical, Emotional Psychological, Social and Spiritual
EHR
Electronic Health Records
EMR
Electronic Medical Records
SBARR
Situation, Background, Assessment, Recmmendation, Read Back
DRG's
Diagnosis-Related Groups
ADPIE
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
DARE
Data, Action, Response and Evaluation, Education and Patient Teaching
POC
Point of Care
POMR
Problem-Oriented Medical Record
SOAPE
Subject, Objective, Assessment, Plan, Evaluation
SOAPIER
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Planning, Intervention, Evaluation, Revision
ADPIE
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning Intervention, Evaluation
APIE
Assessment, Problem, Intervention, Evaluation
MAR
Medication Administration Record
PHR
Personal Health Report
The three essential pieces to charting interventions
Type of intervention, Time of intervention and title and signature of person providing the care
Four provisions of patient charts
Concise, Accurate and Permanent Records of Past and Present Medical and Nursing Problems, Plans of Care, Care Given and Patient Response to Treatment
Three entities with legal access to patient records
The facility, Lawyers and the patient
EHR vs EMR
EHR allows exchage of data between multiple facilities while EMR only allows access to the facility
Cons of PHR
How the information will be stored, who will store the information and at what cost
Basic Rules for Documentation
Provide Correct Information, Avoid Generalized Phrases, Be Objective, Be Timely, Specific, Accurate and Complete, Chart AFTER the care is provided, Chart ordered care as given or explain deviation, Chart ASAP, Chart facts only, Chart only care you have given, Chart only as observed without opinions or speculation, Fill all spaces, follow institution policy, correct grammar and punctuation is key, correct any errors per institution policy, if order is questioned seek clarification, note patient response to treatment, Sign charting per institution policy, use quotes as appropriate, Use only abbreviation approved by facility, black non-erasable ink only, note any late entries as late before proceeding with notations, write legibly
Type of care documentation should indicate was given
Individualized, Goal Oriented and Accurate
Benefits of Discharge Charting
Allows Patients access to pertinent information regarding their continued care and helps to reinforce patient teachings