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chapter 5, GI & chapter 6


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abbey watson


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[Front]


three major sections of the small intestine
[Back]


1. duodenum 2. jejunum 3. ileum

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chapter 5, GI & chapter 6 - Details

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80 questions
🇬🇧🇬🇧
Three major sections of the small intestine
1. duodenum 2. jejunum 3. ileum
The appendix houses what?
Immune system cells and tissue
The gallbladder is a sac about _____cm’s and it is located where?
8-9cm (3-4in) on the right inferior surface of the liver
Dental decay can be caused by several factors such as: (4)
- dental plaque, a thin film on the teeth in saliva and often secondarily invaded by bacteria - strength of acids and the inability of the saliva to neutralize them - length of time the acids are in contact with the teeth - susceptibility of the teeth to decay
(disorder of the esophagus: GERD - clinical manifestations) GERD primary and secondary symptoms
Primary: irritation of chronic reflux, produces heartburn secondary: regurgitation
(acute abdominal inflammation: peritonitis - nursing interventions) nursing interventions for the patient with peritonitis include: - place the patient on bed rest in semi fowler’s position to help what? where? - give oral hygiene to prevent dying of what? and crackling of what? from what? - monitor fluid and electrolyte __________ - encourage deep breathing exercises; patient tends to have what? as a result of what? - use measures to reduce ______ - use meticulous surgical asepsis for wound care, instruct patient about the importance of what?- localize purulent exudate in the lower abdomen or pelvis - mucous membranes and crackling of lips from dehydration - fluid & electrolyte replacement - shallow respirations as a result of abdominal pain or distention - reduce anxiety - ambulation, coughing, deep-breathing, incentive spirometer & leg exercises
(hernias: external hernias - pathophysiology) if complications such as what? follow, the patient may have what?
Incarceration or strangulation bowel obstruction, vomiting, abdominal distention
(modes of transmission of the 6 types of viral hepatitis) - hep A: spreads through direct contact through the ____-_____ route usually by ____ or _____ contaminated by ____ - hep B: transmitted by contaminated ____ via ____ _______, contaminated _____, ________, __ ___ ___, and direct contact with ___ ____ from _____ _____ - hep C: transmitted though ________, ____ _________, ____ ______ ____ - hep E: transmitted though the ____-_____ route, spreads through _____ contamination of _____- hep A: oral-fecal route usually by food or water contaminated by feces - hep B: contaminated serum via blood transfusion, contaminated needles, needlesticks, IV drug use, and direct contact with body fluids from infected people - hep C: needlesticks, blood transfusions, IV drug use, and unidentified means - hep E: oral-fecal route, fecal contamination of water
(disorder: cancer of the pancreas -pathophysiology) retention of _____ and ______ results in _______ pressure in _______ _______and lymphatic channels, resulting in ______ ________ ascites is thus a result of ______ ________, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperaldosteronism
Fluid and sodium results in increased pressure in blood vessels and lymphatic channels, resulting in portal hypertension a result of portal hypertension, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperaldosteronism