Eksamen
🇩🇰
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Eksamen - Details
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31 questions
| 🇩🇰 | 🇩🇰 |
| CHS Opdeling | Quality of intervention Structure of intervention The organisation itself Perspektiver: Accountability |
| Risiko mitigation | Risk avoidance Risk transfer, sharing & spreading Consequence reduction Likelihood reduction Risk acceptance |
| ABL | Analyseramme for bæredygtige levevilkår 5 kapitaler: Socialkapital Naturkapital Personkapital Fysisk kapital Finansiel kapital |
| V2R | Vulnerability to resilience The ability of a system, community or society to resist, absorb and cope with and recover from the effects of a hazard. |
| Hazards | Natural Hazard Technical Hazard (Man/woman-made) Intended Hazard |
| STAPLEE | Vurderingsværktøj til mitigerende tiltag (Mitigationsfasen) Social Technical Administrative Political Legal Economic Environmental |
| Humanitarian Charter | 3 rettigheder: Retten til liv med værdighed Retten til humanitær assistance Retten til sikkerhed og beskyttelse |
| Travel Risk Management | TRM3 Pro-aktiv fase: Planning, Traning & 24/7 Monitoring Re-aktiv fase: Incident response Feedback går tilbage til planning |
| Haiti (Case) | Værd at nævne: Disaster trends (disaster hits poor countries disproportionally) V2R Sårbare grupper Risk acceptance |
| Humanitarian Crisis (HC) | Jf. Coppola: Starvation Disease Insecurity Lack of shelter Growing number of victims Situationen forværres uden intervention. Ann: Life og livelihood Landet skal selv bede om hjælp og erklære humanitær krise |
| CHE | Complex Humanitarian Emergency Jf. Coppola: Civil konflikt Lack of authority Mass movements Økonomisk kollaps/inflation Nogle gange forværret af tørke og food insecurity. Kræver international indsats |
| Duty of Care | Omsorgspligt (juridisk og moralsk) Resiliens Right to withdraw Accountability Preparation of staff Systematic assesment of risk |
| Krisestyring | CMT = Regionalt kontor IMT = Oprettes ved hændelse FLO = Family Liasion Officer HQ = Hovedsædet |
| Disaster (kriterier) | Defineres som 10+ døde 100+ berørte Undtagelsestilstand Anmodning om international assistance |
| Disaster (Typer) | Natural Technical (man/woman-made) Intended (terror) Sudden on-set Creeping Compound (2 katastrofer uafhængige af hinanden rammer simultant) Cascading/Secondary Hazard (1 katastrofe afleder en anden) |
| Frameworks | Yokohoma Strategy 1994 (FN mødes og laver strategi for disaster management) Hyogo Frameworks 2005-2015 (BBB, resiliens) Sendai Frameworks 2015-2030 (Optimering af Hyogo) |
| COMBI | Communicating Behavioural Impact "Paraply"-begreb for kommunikationsværktøjer herunder HIC-DARM og CCCC |
| HIC-DARM | Kommunikationsredskab. Anvendes til at forstå hvordan mennesker ændre adfærd (fra modtagers perspektiv) HEAR about become INFORMED about it get CONVINCED DECIDE ACT REASSURANCE MAINTENANCE |
| CCCC | Consumer Cost Convenience Communication Eventuelt DILO undersøgelse under Consumer |
| Disaster Trends | Antallet af mennesker der påvirkes af katastrofer stiger (urbanisering) Færre mennesker dør af katastrofer Økonomiske omkostninger stiger (tech, strøm, urbanisering) Rammer fattige lande hårdest (fattige mister liv, rige mister ejendom) Antallet af katastrofer stiger årligt |
| Sikkerhedsliggørelse | Referent object Securitizing actor (skaber intersubjektivitet) Functional actors Speech act Facilitating conditions ----> Ikke politiseret ---> Politiseret ----> Sikkerhedsliggjort |
| Sendai Framework | 2015-2030 4 prioriteringer: Understanding disaster risk Investing & strengthning risk management BBB in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction V2R |
| Emergency faser | Under response fasen. Pre-hazard (fra early warning til disaster strikes..) Emergency: On-going Emergency: Ceased |
| CBDRR | Community Based Risk Reduction Benyttes bl.a. Preparedness og Recovery |
| Sphere håndbogen | Udarbejdet primært af Røde Kors og andre NGO'er Indeholder Humanitarian Charter, Protection Principles, 9 commitments, Code of Conduct Minimum Standards (herunder WASH) |
| Relationel koordinering | Samarbejde og kommunikation mellem samarbejdspartnere om opgave. God relationel koordinering indeholder: Relation: Fælles mål, fælles viden, gensidig respekt Kommunkation: Hyppig, rettidig, præcis og problemløsende |
| BBB | Build Back Better (Recovery - long term) Stammer fra Sendai Framework (2015) |
| International Politik | Realisme: Nulssum, terrorbalance, stormagter, halvt tomt Idealisme/Liberalisme: Plussum, interdependens, halvt fyldt |
| Genocide | 8 steps (Gregory Stanton) Klassificering: Opdeler mennesker i grupper Symbolisering: Dehumanisering: Kalder folk rotter fx Organisering Polarisering: Fjendebillede Forberedelse Extermination Denial |
| Safety Risk Management System | Asses -> Decide -> Plan -> Act Asses: Programme- & context assesment, criticality, trussels analyse Decide: Risk threshold; Acceptance, avoidance, mitigation, control Plan: MOSS, SOP, CIMP, Local Safety Rules Act: Monitor, reports osv... |
| R2P | Kritik af R2P: Konfliktramte lande ønsker ikke at bede om assistance fordi de ikke ønsker fokus. Staten vil ikke afsættes/svækkes. |