Female Reproductive Tract Pathology
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Female Reproductive Tract Pathology - Details
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180 questions
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| Gland present on eah side of the vaginal canal and produces a mucus-like fluid that drains via ducts to the lower vestibule | Bartholin cyst |
| Cancer from the upper 1/3 of the vagina is likely to metastasize in what lymph nodes? | Regional iliac nodes |
| Mucosal lining of the uterine cavity | Endometrium |
| Functional unit of the ovary | Follicle |
| Follicle is consisted of? | Oocyte surrounded by granulosa and theca cells |
| Epithelial carcinomas tend to spread where? | Locally especially to the peritoneum |
| Most common site of ectopic pregnancy | Ampulla of the fallopian tube |
| Lining of the vulva | Squamous epithelium |
| Mucosal lining of the vagina | Non-keratinizing squamous epithelium |
| Original lining of the Mullerian ducts | Columnar epithelium |
| Lining of the exocervix | Non-keratinizing squamous epithelium |
| Lining of the endocervix | Simple columnar epithelium |
| Junction between exocervix and endocervix | Transformation zone |
| Histologic characteristic of sporadic pathway in endometrial ca | Serous papillary structures with psammoma body formation |
| Ovarian cell that produces androgen | Theca cells |
| Glomerulus-like structures classically seen on histology of endodermal sinus tumor | Schiller-Duval bodies |
| Histologic finding in sertoli-leydig cell tumor | Reinke crystals |
| Villi characteristic of partial mole | Some are hydropic, some are not |
| Villi characteristic of complete mole | Most are hydropic |
| Trophoblastic proliferation of complete mole | Diffuse circumferential |
| Hydatidiform mole appearance on ultrasound | Snowstorm appearance |
| Classical gross appearance of endometriosis | Yellow-brown gun-powder nodules |
| Number of nodules in leiomyoma | Multiple |
| Gross characteristic of leiomyoma | Well-defined white whorled masses |
| Gross characteristic of leiomyosarcoma | Single lesion with areas of necrosis and hemorrhage |
| Histologic characteristic of cystadenoma | Single cyst with a simple flat lining |
| Histologic characteristic of cystadenocarcinoma | Complex cysts with a thick shaggy lining |
| Classic clinical presentation of hydatidiform mole | Passage of grape-like masses through the vaginal canal |
| Embryonic origin of the lower 2/3 of the vagina | Urogenital sinus |
| Embryonic origin of the upper 1/3 of the vagina | Mullerian duct |
| Most common pathogens causing condyloma | HPV types 6 and 11 |
| Most common etiology of HPV-related vulvar carcinoma | HPV types 16 and 18 |
| Most common etiology vaginal carcinoma | HPV types 16 and 18 |
| Sexually transmiited DNA virus that infects the lower genital tract | Human Papilloma virus |
| Most common High risk HPV types | HPV types 16, 18, 31 and 33 |
| Most common low risk HPV types | HPV types 6 and 11 |
| Most common pathogens causing cervical carcinoma | HPV types 16 and 18 |
| Coverage of quadrivalent HPV vaccine | HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18 |
| Thinning of the epidermis and fibrosis of the dermis presenting as leukoplakia with parchment like vulvar skin | Lichen sclerosis |
| Hyperplasia of the vulvar squamous epithelium which presents as leukoplakia with thick leathery vulvar skin | Lichen simplex chronicus |
| Which of the following is associated with a slighly increased risk for squamous cell ca? Lichen sclerosis or Lichen simplex chronicus? | Lichen sclerosis |
| Malignant epithelial cells in the epidermis presenting as erythematous pruritic ulcerated vulvar skin with no underlying carcinoma | Extramammary Paget Disease |
| Malignant epithelial cells in the epidermis of the nipple but is almost always associated with an underlying caricinoma | Paget disease of the nipple |
| Malignant proliferation of glands with clear cytoplasm | Clear cell adenocarcinoma |
| Rare malignant mesenchymal proliferation of immature skeletal muscle presenting as bleeding and a grape-like mass protruding from the vagina or penis of a child | Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma or sarcoma botryoides |
| Characterized by koilocytic change, disordered cellular maturation, nuclear atypia and increased mitotic activity within the cervical epithelium | Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia |
| Most common subtype of cervical carcinoma | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| Second most common subtype of cervical carcinoma | Adenocarcinoma |
| Bacterial infection of endometrium usually due to retained products of conception presentiing as fever, abnormal uterine bleeding and pelvic pain | Acute endometritis |
| Inflammation of the endometrium characterized by lymphocytes and plasma cells | Chronic endometritis |
| Hyperplastic protrusion of the endometrium | Endometrial polyp |
| Endometriosis involving the myometrium | Adenomyosis |
| Hyperplasia of endometrial glands relative to stroma | Endometrial hyperplasia |
| Most common invasive carcinoma of the female genital tract | Endometrial carcinoma |
| Other neoplasms wherein psammoma bodies could be seen | Papillary thyroid ca, meningioma, mesothelioma |
| Most common tumor in females | Leiomyoma |
| Multiple ovarian follicular cysts due to hormone imbalance | Polycystic ovarian disease |
| Most common type of ovarian tumor | Surface epithelial tumor |
| 15% of endometrioid carcinomas of the ovary are associated with an independent _____________ | Endometrial carcinoma |
| Has the worst pronosis of female genital tract cancers | Surface epithelial carcinoma |
| Second most common type of ovarian tumor | Germ cell tumor |
| Teratoma composed primarily of thyroid tissue | Struma ovarii |
| Most common malignant germ cell tumor | Dysgerminoma |
| Malignant tumor that mimics that yolk sac | Endodermal sinus tumor |
| Most common germ cell tumor in children | Endodermal sinus tumor |
| Malignant tumor composed of trophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts; mimics placental tissue but villi are absent | Choriocarcinoma |
| Malignant tumor composed of large primitive cells; aggressive with early metastasis | Embryonal carcinoma |
| Tumors that resemble sex cord-stromal tissues of the ovary | Sex cord-stromal tumors |
| Benign fibroblastic tumor | Fibroma |
| Metastatic mucinous tumor that involves both ovaries | Krukenberg tumor |
| Most common source of metastasis to ovary | Diffuse gastric carcinoma |
| Massive amounts of mucus in the peritoneum usual due to mucinous tumor of the appendix | Pseudomyxoma peritonei |
| Improper implantation of placenta into the myometrium with little or no intervening decidua | Placenta accreta |
| Villi of the placenta invades the myometrium | Placenta increta |