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Introduction to the Human body


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Shayne


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[Front]


Anatomy
[Back]


science of body structures and the relationships among them.

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Introduction to the Human body - Details

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🇬🇧🇬🇧
Anatomy
Science of body structures and the relationships among them.
Physiology
Science of body functions—how the body parts work.
Embryology
First eight weeks of development after fertilization of a human egg
Developmental biology
Complete development of an individual from fertilization to death.
Cell biology
Cellular structure and functions.
Histology
Microscopic structure of tissues.
Gross anatomy
Structures that can be examined without a microscope.
Systemic anatomy
Structure of specific systems of the body such as the nervous or respiratory systems.
Regional anatomy
Specific regions of the body such as the head or chest.
Surface anatomy
Surface markings of the body to understand internal anatomy through visualization and palpation (gentle touch).
Imaging anatomy
Body structures that can be visualized with techniques such as x-rays, MRI, and CT scans.
Pathological anatomy
Structural changes associated with disease.
Neurophysiology
Functional properties of nerve cells.
Endocrinology
Hormones (chemical regulators in the blood) and how they control body functions.
Cardiovascular physiology
Functions of the heart and blood vessels.
Immunology
The body’s defenses against disease-causing agents.
Respiratory physiology
Functions of the air passageways and lungs.
Renal physiology
Functions of the kidneys.
Exercise physiology
Changes in cell and organ functions due to muscular activity.
Pathophysiology
Functional changes associated with disease and aging.
Chemical Level
Very basic level, can be compared to the letters of the alphabet, includes atoms, the smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions, and molecules, two or more atoms joined together.
Atoms
Smallest units of matter
Molecules
Two or more atoms joined together
Cellular level
Molecules combine to form cells
Cells
Smallest living units in the human body
Tissue level
Tissues are groups of cells and the materials surrounding them that work together to perform a particular function
4 Types of Tissues
Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous
Organ level
Different types of tissues are joined together.
Organs
Structures that are composed of two or more different types of tissues; they have specific functions and usually have recognizable shapes
System Level
Consists of related organs.