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PYP6 UOI


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[Front]


What does 'stereotype' mean? (noun)
[Back]


A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing (e.g. All girls wear pink and all boys like sports).

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What does 'stereotype' mean? (noun)
A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing (e.g. All girls wear pink and all boys like sports).
What does 'gender' mean? (noun)
Either of the two sexes (male and female); a range of identities that do not correspond to established ideas of male and female.
What does 'bias' mean? (noun)
Prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair (prejudice: to pre-judge someone).
What is one risk of online friendships?
Possible answers: you may not be speaking with who they say they are, people online may be trying to collect your private information, you might experience cyber-bullying.
What does 'media balance' mean?
Using media in a way that feels healthy and in balance with other life activities (family, friends, school, hobbies, etc).
List three different digital media platforms?
Possible answers: YouTube, Instagram, online newspapers, Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok, Wikipedia--any digital platform used for socializing, collecting/sharing information, or entertainment.
What does 'digital' mean? (adjective)
Relating to, using, or storing data or information in the form of digital signals; involving or relating to the use of computer technology; (of signals or data) expressed as series of the digits 0 and 1.
What does 'media' mean? (plural noun of 'medium')
The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectively.
What does 'influence' mean? (verb)
The ability to have an effect on the behaviour of someone or something.
What does 'platform' mean? (noun)
An online space where people can interact, socialize, consume or share information, or participate as a buyer or seller.
Why do big companies target advertising at children?
Because they have a lot of influence over products and services purchased in the family.
Why might companies use athletes and celebrities to advertise their products?
They use their popularity to suggest that consumers can be just like them if they buy their products.
What does 'subliminal' mean? (adjective)
Perceived by or affecting someone's mind without their being aware of it.
What does 'advertisement' mean? (noun)
A notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event or publicizing a job vacancy.
How do we define the key concept of 'perspective'?
The understanding that different perspectives lead to different interpretations, understandings and findings; perspectives may be individual, group, cultural or disciplinary.
How do we define the key concept of 'responsibility'?
The understanding that people make choices based on their understandings, and the actions they take as a result do make a difference.
How do we define the key concept of 'function'?
The understanding that everything has a purpose, a role or a way of behaving that can be investigated.
What is a URL?
A unique, one-of-a-kind address of a website on the Internet (uniform resource locator - URL).
What are the different parts of an online article?
Headline, byline, sponsored content, related articles, URL
What are the Sustainable Development Goals?
The Sustainable Development Goals are a collection of 17 global goals designed to be a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all".
What is the central idea for our digital media unit? (How We Organise Ourselves)
Digital media is used to convey information and beliefs.
What does 'plagiarism' mean? (noun)
The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
What is puberty?
The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.
What do hormones do?
Help regulate and manage the body’s processes.
What are testes/testicals?
A pair of sperm-producing organs that maintain the health of the male reproductive system.
What is testosterone?
A hormone that regulates the development of sex organs, muscle development, body hair and sperm production.
What is sperm?
The reproductive cell produced in testes; part of semen.
What are genitals?
Reproductive organs.
What are ovaries?
Female reproductive organs.
What is estrogen?
The hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle, development of breasts, and body hair (among other things).
What is an ovum?
The reproductive cell produced in the ovaries.
What is pubic hair?
Hair that grows in the pubic region of the body (where the pubic bone is).
What is menstruation?
A reproductive cycle that happens monthly.
What is a uterus?
The uterus is a hollow muscular organ located in the female pelvis.
What is the larynx?
Where the vocal cords can be found.
What does 'intersex' mean?
A term used for a variety of conditions in which a person is born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn't fit the typical definitions of female or male.
What is a penis?
Male sex organ.
What is a vagina?
Female sex organ.
What are breasts?
Glands that produce milk to feed infants.
What is an erection?
A natural response to stimuli that starts in the brain when the penis becomes firm and engorged.
What are pimples/spots?
A small hard inflamed spot on the skin.
What is sweat?
Moisture that comes from the pores of your skin to regulate body temperature.
What is semen?
A whiteish fluid that contains sperm.
What does 'conflict' mean? (noun)
A serious disagreement or argument.
What does it mean to be mindful? (mindfulness)
A mental state achieved by focusing one's awareness on the present moment, while calmly acknowledging and accepting one's feelings, thoughts, and bodily sensations
What is journaling?
A strategy to write and process feelings, emotions, and events; used to support a healthy mindset.
What is 'meditation'? (noun)
A practice where an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state.
What are 'I-statements'? (noun)
A style of communication that focuses on the feelings or beliefs of the speaker rather than the listener.
What are the four steps of using I-statements to resolve conflict?
1. Start with a question. 2. I-statement to express your feelings. 3. Identify why the situation upsets you. 4. Politely share how you’d like things to change.
Matter
Any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume.
Solid
A substance or object that is solid rather than liquid or fluid; particles are packed closely together and are not free to move about within the substance.
Liquid
A substance that is liquid rather than solid; particles move freely within the substance and it takes the shape of its container.
Gas
A state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume; particles move rapidly in all directions, frequently colliding with each other.
Melting point
The temperature at which a given solid will melt.
Freezing point
The temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid when cooled.
Condensation
Water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it; the conversion of a vapour or gas to a liquid.
Dissolve
(of a solid) to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution (e.g. salt dissolves in water).
Chemical reaction
A process that involves rearrangement of the molecular structure of a substance
Solution
Consists of a solute and a solvent. The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent (e.g. when combining salt and water: solute = salt and solvent = water).
Filter
A filter permits a fluid to pass through but retains the solid particles.
Boiling point
The temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to vapour.
Soluble
(of a substance) able to be dissolved, especially in water.
Insoluble
(of a substance) incapable of being dissolved.
Reversible
A reversible change is a change that can be undone or reversed (e.g. melted ice can be re-frozen).
Irreversible
A change is irreversible if it cannot be changed back again; a new material is formed (e.g. you can't un-bake a cake).
Sieve (noun)
An instrument with a meshed or perforated bottom, used for separating coarse from fine parts of loose matter, for straining liquids, etc.
Temperature
A physical quantity that expresses hot and cold.
Filtration
A process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture using a filter.
Mixture
A material made up of two or more different substances which are physically combined (NOT a chemical change or totally new substance).
Plasma
A state of matter that is similar to gas, but the atomic particles are charged rather than neutral.
Sublimation
The transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state.
Physical change
A change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance; they are usually reversible.
Chemical change
Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance; usually irreversible.
Vaporization
The process in which a liquid boils and changes to a gas.
Evaporation
The process in which a liquid changes to a gas, below boiling point.
Viscosity
A measure of a fluid's resistance to flow.
Atom
The smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist.
Particle
A small portion of matter.
Molecule
A particle made up of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together.
Mass
A measure of the amount of matter in an object.
Density
A measurement that compares the amount of matter an object has to its volume.
Volume
Refers to the amount of space an object takes up.
Properties
A characteristic or trait that you can use to describe matter by observation, measurement, or combination.
Non-Newtonian fluid
A fluid whose flow (viscosity) properties differ from those of Newtonian (regular) fluids.
Phase
Synonymous with 'state', as in phases of matter and states of matter.
Weight
The force acting on an object due to gravity.
Variable
Anything that can change or be changed; any factor that can be manipulated, controlled for, or measured in an experiment.
Hypothesis
A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Test
Under controlled conditions, something that is made to demonstrate a known truth, or examine the validity of a hypothesis.
Validity
Refers to how well a scientific test or piece of research actually measures what it sets out to, or how well it reflects the reality it claims to represent.
Range
The lowest to the highest value of your data is called its range.
Reliable
When a scientist repeats an experiment with a different group of people or a different batch of the same chemicals and gets very similar results then those results are said to be reliable.
Table
An arrangement of data in rows and columns
Substance
A particular kind of matter that shares the same properties.
Scientific method
A method of research in which a problem is identified, relevant data are gathered, a hypothesis is formulated from these data, and the hypothesis tested.
Independent variable
What the scientist changes or what changes on its own (e.g. age).
Dependent variable
What is being studied/measured (e.g. height at different ages).
Control variable
A person, group, event, etc., that is used as a constant and unchanging standard of comparison in scientific experimentation (e.g. if a temperature is unchanged during an experiment, it is controlled).