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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
WaterThe 02 released during photosynthesis comes when splitting of?
Insert co2 + H20 + o2 = glucose and o2Equation describing photosynthesis
Carbohydrateswhat macromolecules have the greatest caloric value per gram?
Co2Final Product of fermentation in humans?
amino acidsprotein
fatty acidslipid
sugarscarbohydrate
nucleotidesnucleic acid
separates DNA according to sizegel electrophoresis
13 +how many STR sites are needed to identify a human?
Protein, amino acidsmost of a cells work is carried out by ______ which are made from many ______.
proteinIf a gene is activated what is produced?
molecule in cells that powers energy requiring functionsATP
Reactions that break down into smaller units. Takes place in cytoplasm and it's the first stage of both aerobic respiration and fermentationglycolysis
transfer of electrons that takes place in mitochondria and produces the majority of ATP during aerobic respiration.electron transport chain
Animal carbohydrate made of linked chains of glucose for short-term energy useglycogen
lipid found in fat cells that stores energy for long term usetriglycerides
chloroplasts capture sunlight, water is split, oxygen is released, and co2 is used to convert chemical energy into glucosedescribe photosynthesis
a laboratory technique used to replicate and amplify a part of DNAPCR Polymerase chain reaction
Sections of a chromosome that short DNA sequences are repeatedSTR Short tandem repeats
20 in each cell. building block of a proteinamino acids
organism that carries more than one gene from a different speciesTransgenic
first stage of gene expression, cells produce molecules of MRNA from the instructions encoded within genes of DNATranscription
Second stage of gene expression, MRNA are used to assemble amino acids to make proteinsTranslation
Three MRNA nucleotides that specify a particular amino acidCondon
phosphate and sugarcomponents of a nucleotide