| Jelly like substance in which elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present. | protoplasm |
| What are the three parts of a cell? | nucleus, organelle (cytoplasm) and cell membrane |
| What is the center of the cell called? | nucleus |
| Protoplasm of a cell except that found in the nucleus | cytoplasm |
| Process of cell reproduction when the cell divides into two identical cells called daughter cells | mitosis |
| What favorable conditions are needed for mitosis? | supply of food water and oxygen |
| Chemical process where body cells are nourished and supplied with energy | metabolism |
| To build up larger molecules from smaller ones | anabolism |
| Process of breaking down complex compounds within the cell into smaller ones | Catabolism |
| Fat tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body | Adipose tissue |
| A collection of similar cells to perform a particular function | tissue |
| During this process, energy can be stored | Anabolism |
| Protective covering on the body surface | Epithelial tissue |
| Carries messages to and from the brain | nerve tissue |
| Supports, protects and binds together other tissues of the body | connective tissue |
| Structure of the body designed to perform specific functions | organs |
| Group of organs working together to perform functions | systems |
| Another name for the skeletal system | bones |
| How many bones are in the cranium | 8 |
| Another name for the circulatory system | blood supply |
| Includes the intestines and stomach | digestive system |
| Bone that forms the forehead | frontal bone |
| Forms the top and sides of the cranium | parietal |
| Bones of the upper jaw | maxillary |
| Bones on side of head and ear region | Temporal |
| The study of nature, structure, function and disease of the muscles | Myology |
| Parts of the muscle | origin, belly, insertion |
| Covers the top of the skull | Epicranius |
| Another name for voluntary muscles | Striated |
| Lower jaw | mandible |
| Tendon connecting the occipitalis and the frontalis | Epicranial Aponeurosis |
| Muscle for chewing | Masseter |
| Front portion of the epicranius | Frontalis |
| Muscle that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead | corrugator |
| Muscular tissue can be stimulated by: | massage, electric, light. heat, moisture, nerve impulses and chemical |
| enables the eye to close | Orbicularis oculi |
| Broad muscle extended from chest and shoulder muscle to the side of the chin | Platysma |
| Large, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint | deltoid |
| Muscle that produces the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm | Bicep |
| Rotates hand, palm upward | Supinator |
| Straightens the wrist and hand and finger to form a straight line | extensors |
| Muscles located at the base of each finger that separate the fingers | abductors |
| Assist in swinging of the arm | pecoralis |
| Amount of blood in the human body | 8-10 pints |
| What type of tissue is blood | liquid |
| This artery is also known as external maxillary artery | Facial artery |
| Connects peripheral parts of the body to the central nervous system | PNS - Peripheral nervous system |
| Primary structural unit of the nervous system | neuron |
| How many pairs of spinal nerves are extending from the spinal column | 31 |
| Hormones affecting the skin functions | estrogen and testosterone |
| Largest cranial nerves | Fifth ceranial nerve |
| Fifth coranial nerve is also known as | trifacial or trigeminal |
| How many bones are in the hand? | 14 |
| Contracts or wrinkles the lips | orbicularis oris |
| Which is the main artery that supplies blood to the head, face and neck | common, internal, facial, submental, inferior, angular, superior and superficial temporal |
| Which veins return blood to the heart from the head, face and neck | internal and external jugular |
| Functions of lymphatic system | defense against bacteria, removes waste, reducing swelling, inflammation and accumulation in blood vessels |
| 2 types of glands | exocrine and endocrine |
| How many cranial nerves are at the base of the brain? | 12 |
| What nerve carries impulses from the sense organs to the brain | Sensory nerve or afferent nerve |
| 3 nerves estheticians need to be worried about | five, seven and eleven |
| Study of the structure of the human body that can be seen by the naked eye | anatomy |
| Primal functions of the skeleton system | give shape, attach muscles, produce red and white blood cells, store most of the body's calcium |
| Form the prominence of the cheek bones | zygomatic |
| An elastic boney cage that serves as a protective framework | thorax |
| Bones of the fingers | philanges |
| Organ that controls the vision in humans | eyes |
| What part of the muscle in movable | Insertion |
| Major organ that supplies oxygen to the blood | lungs |
| Protective organ covering the body | skin |
| Middle part of a muscle | belly |
| Uppermost and largest bone in the arm | Humerous |
| Another name of the circulatory system | blood supply |
| Changes food and nutrients into waste | Digestive system |
| What is inside the nucleus | DNA and nucleoplasm |
| Encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave | cell membrane |
| What muscle controls the motion of the neck and shoulders | eleven |
| Thick walled, muscular flexible tubes that carry blood away from the heart | Arteries |
| Supplies nutrients and water to skin cells | blood and lymph |
| What gives blood its red color | hemoglobin |
| What is hemoglobin found in | red blood cells |
| What is the body's pump and is part of the circulatory system | heart |
| Aids in blood clotting | Platelets |
| What are the 3 main subdivisions of the nervous system | central, peripheral and autonomic |
| Muscles of the neck | platysma and sternocleidomastoid |
| Controls the eyebrows | corrigator and orbicularis oculi |
| Muscles that attach the arm to the body | Latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major & minor, serratus anterior |
| Controls consciousness and activities, contains the brain and spinal column | CNS - central nervous system |
| The study of the structure, function and pathology of the nervous system | neurology |
| Chief motor nerve of the face | #7 |
| Heartbeat is regulated by? | vegus |
| White blood cells are also known as: | leukocytes, white corpuscles |
| Microscopic anatomy | Histology |
| Sweat and oil glands are part of what? | exocrine |
| Definition of Physiology | Study of functions and activities performed by the body structure |
| Definition of the diaphragm | helps control breathing |
| The heart has how many chambers | 4 |
| The fifth cranial nerve is also know as: | trifacial or trigeminal |
| What is also known as the collorbone | clavicle |
| Muscle that attach the arm to the body | Latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major and minor and serratus anterior |
