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level: The Use of Double-entry & Accounting Systems

Questions and Answers List

level questions: The Use of Double-entry & Accounting Systems

QuestionAnswer
What are the books of prime entry?- The Cash book (For non-credit transactions) - The Purchase Day Book (for credit transactions) - The Sales Day Book (for credit sales) - The Petty Cash Book (for small cash transactions) - The Journal (For unusual transactions)
What are the books of prime entry?- The Cash book (For non-credit transactions) - The Purchase Day Book (for credit transactions) - The Sales Day Book (for credit sales) - The Petty Cash Book (for small cash transactions) - The Journal (For unusual transactions)
What are the books of prime entry?- The Cash book (For non-credit transactions) - The Purchase Day Book (for credit transactions) - The Sales Day Book (for credit sales) - The Petty Cash Book (for small cash transactions) - The Journal (For unusual transactions)
What are the books of prime entry?- The Cash book (For non-credit transactions) - The Purchase Day Book (for credit transactions) - The Sales Day Book (for credit sales) - The Petty Cash Book (for small cash transactions) - The Journal (For unusual transactions)
Assets - Liabilities =Opening Capital + Profits - Drawings
Assets =(Capital + Profit - Drawings) + Payables
Trader's Profit =Closing capital + Drawings - Capital introduced - Opening Capital
Increase in Net Assets =Profit + New Capital - Drawings
What is the Imprest System of petty cash?A system petty cash where the previous week/months expense's worth of petty cash is topped up from the bank. This keeps the petty cash at a set balance, that is low enough for there not to be a great loss if there is any theft.
What is the Journal used for?Recording unusual movements between accounts for any double entries which don't arise from the other books of prime entry.
In what order are transactions recorded?Books of Prime Entry -> General Ledger
What types of transactions are recorded in the sales/purchases day books?Credit Transactions
What are ledger accounts?The individual accounts for each item on the chart of accounts.
On a T account, what transactions are recorded on the right side?The Cr (Credit record) Entires
On a T account, what transactions are recorded on the left side?The Dr (Debit record) Entries.
When closing the accounts, what should be done with an item which belongs in the SFP?The T account should be balanced, closed, and left with the closing balance.
When closing the accounts, what should be done with an item which belongs in the SPL?The T account should be balanced, closed, and moved to the SPL account. If it is an income item, then Dr the T account and Cr the SPL account. If it is an expense item, the Cr the T account and Dr the SPL account.
What new T account must be opened when closing the books?The Statement of Profit or Loss account.
What are the books of prime entry?- The Cash book (For non-credit transactions) - The Purchase Day Book (for credit transactions) - The Sales Day Book (for credit sales) - The Petty Cash Book (for small cash transactions) - The Journal (For unusual transactions)
What are the basic steps in the accounting cycle?1) Recording transactions in the T accounts using double entry. 2)Balancing and closing the ledger accounts. 3)Preparing the Trial Balance 4)Closing off the accounts and producing th financial statements.
What is a Liability?'A present obligation of the entity to transfer economic resource as a result of past events. An obligation is a duty of responsibility that the entity has no practical ability to avoid.‘
What is an Asset?'A present economic resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events. An economic resource is a right that has the potential to produce economic benefits.‘