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Acid-Base balance

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Question:

In a person with diabetic ketoacidosis, what are the cellular events

Author: Lapras Fan



Answer:

No insulin --> cells produce ketones and less K+ enters the cells ECF H+ rises, then H+ enters the cells and K+ leaves But due to osmotic diuresis, excess electrolytes are lost hence ECF K+ does not rise Once you give insulin, K+ moves back into the cells and ketone production is reduced Without insulin, there is a risk of hypokalaemia


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