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Fragile Environments Abbreviations


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Fragile Environments Abbreviations


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[Front]


What is Agro-Forestry ?
[Back]


The growing of trees for the benefit of agriculture: as wind breaks or as protection against soil erosion

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21 questions
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What is Agro-Forestry ?
The growing of trees for the benefit of agriculture: as wind breaks or as protection against soil erosion
Define Alternative Energy
Renewable sources of energy, such as solar and wind power, that offer an alternative to the use of fossil fuels
What are Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) ?
Chemicals once used in foams, refrigerators, aerosols and air-conditioning units. Their use is now banned because they were thought to be responsible for the destruction of the world’s ozone layer and for part of the greenhouse effect
Define Climate Change
Long-term changes in the global atmospheric conditions
Define Deforestation, give an example
The deliberate clearing of forested land, often causing serious environmental problems such as soil erosion Amazon Rainforest
What is Desertification, give an example
The spread of desert conditions into what where semiarid areas Sahel
Define Famine
A chronic shortage of food resulting in many people dying from starvation
What are Fossil Fuels ?
Carbon fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas that cannot be ‘remade’ because it will take tens of millions of years for them to form again (i.e they are finite)
Define a Fragile environment
A term used to describe those natural environments that are sensitive to, and easily abused by human activities
Define Global Warming
A process whereby global temperatures rise over time
Define Malutrition
A condition resulting when a person is unable to eat what is needed to maintain good health
What is overgrazing and what is one result of it ?
When pasture or grazing is unable to support the number of animals relying on it for food. The result is the vegetation cover declines and soil erosion sets in.
Define Population Pressure
When the number of people in an area begins to approach carrying capacity and places a strain on available resources
What is a Refugee ?
A person whose reasons for migrating are due to fear of persecution or death
Define Soil Erosion
The washing or blowing away of topsoil so that the fertility of the remaining soil is greatly reduced
Define the term Sustainable
A term used to describe actions that minimize negative impacts on the environment and promote human well-being
Define Well-being
A condition experienced by people and greatly influenced by the standard of living and quality of life
What is Eutrophification ?
Excessive nutrients (nitrates) from fertilisers are flushed from the land into rivers by rainwater
Define Biomass
The amount of living matter in an ecosystem (1) is the correct response.
Define the term natural ecosystem?
A natural environment that includes flora (plants) and fauna (animals) that live and interact within that environment (1).
Identify the meaning of the term Milankovitch cycle.
The amount of energy radiated from the Sun changes over an 11- year cycle. Earth's orbit changes a small amount once every 100 000 years. These are known as Milankovitch cycles.