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radiation monitoring


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souma mostafa


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[Front]


The use of radiation monitoring can.....?
[Back]


Identify excess occupational exposure.

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The use of radiation monitoring can.....?
Identify excess occupational exposure.
Disadvantage of film badge?
No immediate indication of exposure all information is retrospective,*processing is required which may lead to Error,*the badges are prone to filter loss.
Advantages of film badge?
Can measure the type &energy of radiation encountered,,,,simple,robust and relatively inexpensive
What are the advantages of Film badges?
Provides a permanent record of dose received,,,may be checked and reassessed at a later date
Film badges they are worn ......?
Outside of the clothes, usually at the level of reproductive organ for 1-3 months before being processed.
Film badges
They consist of a blue plastic frame containing a variety of different metal filters and a small radiograph films which react to radiation.
Personal monitoring device?
Ionization chambers---optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeters
PerSonal monitoring device
Thermoluminescent dosemeters (TLD)
2/personal monitoring
Requirements of personal dosimeter(*should be easy to carry)(*light weight)(*made of durable material)(*can detect wide range of doses even very small one) (*performance is not affected by weather condition or mechanical shock)(*Available and in expensive)
1- Equipment monitoring
Dental x-ray machine should be monitored against leakage radiation, this can be achieved by using a film device that can be obtained from the manufacturers of the x-ray equipment.
Radiation in monitoring can also be used to.....
Protect dental radiographer, It can be both equipment &and personnel
(TLD) are used in what?
Personal monitoring of the whole body or the extremities
What does (TLD)measure?
Skin dose from particular investigations
What materials (TLD) contains?
Lithium fluoride (LiF, which absorb radiation and then release the energy in the form of light when heated
(TLD) personal monitoring consist of what?
Yellow or orange Plastic holder. worn like the film badge for 1-3 months
Advantage of (TLD) ?
*The lithium fluoride is re-usable *read--out measurements are easily automated and rapidly produced *suitable for a wide variety of tooth management
Disadvantages of (TLD)
Read-out is destructive *only limited information provided on the type and energy of the radiation
3rd an4th Disadvantage of (TLD)?
Dose gradient are not detectable. *relatively expensive