Systems 1b Practical Anatomy- Body Architecture
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46 questions
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| Directly down the front of the body cutting it symmetrically in half creating left and right sides | What is the sagital plane? |
| Yields inferior and superior parts | What is the transverse plane? |
| Cuts through the crown of the head and creates anterior and posterior parts | What is coronal plane |
| In the pericardial cavity | Where is the heart found? |
| In the abdominal cavity | Where is the stomach found |
| In the pleural cavity | Where are the lungs found |
| The phrenic nerve | What nerve is the diaphragm innervated by |
| Patient is recumbant, and supine (anterior surface of body facing up) and feet are nearest to the viewer. Patients left side is always designated on the scan not the viewers left side | What is the orientation of the patient in a CT scan when viewed |
| They are the small bones in hands and feet | What are the carpal bones |
| Nearer to head | Superior |
| Nearer to front | Anterior |
| Nearer to, or on the surface | Superficial |
| Nearer to head | Cranial/rostral |
| On or relating to the opposite side (of the body) | Contralateral |
| Comprises of bones situated in the long axis of the body i.e the trunk | What is the axial skeleton |
| Comprises of bones that are appended to the axial skeleton i.e the limb and hip bone | What is the appendicular skeleton |
| Membrane that surrounds the bone, capable of creating more bone and site for tendons/ligaments to attach | What is the periosteum |
| The break down bone | What is the function of osteoclasts |
| They create (blast out) bone | What is the function of osteoblasts |
| A translucent bluish-white type of cartilage present in the joints, the respiratory tract, and the immature skeleton. (ribs, nose, trachea) | Hyaline cartilage definition |
| Found in inter-vertebral discs, certain ligaments | Fibrocartilage |
| Membrane that surrounds cartilage an acts as a connective tissue and functions in growth and repair or cartilage | What is the perichondrium |
| Shaft | What is the diaphysis |
| Ends of the bone | What is the epiphyses |
| Narrow portion between diaphysis and epiphysis which contains the epiphyseal growth plate | What is the metaphysis |
| The smooth section of bone by the joint | What is the condial |
| The point on bone where the tendons and ligaments join | What is the epicondial |
| Outwards and caused by periosteum | Appositional growth of bone |
| Length ways and by epiphyseal growth plate | Interstial growth |
| It is very porous and contains red bone marrow, where blood cells are made | Trabecular (spongy) bone |
| The fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones, contains blood vessels, marrow and lipids | Marrow (madullary) cavity |
| What gives bones strength with haversian system | Cortical (hard) bone |
| Via rounded tendons | How are muscles attached to bones |
| Flat tendon covering abdominal muscles | What is the aponeurosis |
| 3- shoulder, elbow, superior radioulnar | How many joints does the bicep brachii cross |
| Hyaline cartilage | What is the epiphyseal growth plate made of |