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Unit 2: Was the League of Nations a success


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Unit 2: Was the League of Nations a success


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Lewis Gant 45m3


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[Front]


Which leader proposed the League of Nations?
[Back]


Woodrow Wilson (USA)

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Unit 2: Was the League of Nations a success - Details

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Why was the League of Nations formed?
To stop war from breaking out again
On the 25 March 1919 David Lloyd George (UK) issued the
Fontainebleau Memorandum. This document stated British support for the League
The Washington Conference, November 12, 1921 to February 6, 1922:
To encourage naval disarmament and stop another Naval Race.
Dawes Plan, April 1924:
This plan was made to resolve the issue of WWI reparations that Germany had to pay.
Kellogg-Briand Pact 27th August 1928 - in effect - 24th July 1929:
To prevent another war from occurring. It was one of many international efforts to prevent war.
22nd December 1929
The Young Plan
In 1925 Greek soldiers invaded Bulgaria
The League ordered them to withdraw their troops and pay compensation.
Britain and France drew up the Geneva Protocol in 1924, it sated that if there was a dispute between two nations, the League should settle the issue
BUT the Conservative party in Britain refused to sign the agreement and the League was weakened as a result.
How much compensation did Greece have to pay as a result of the Bulgarian crisis?
£45,000 and the threat of sanctions if it did not comply.
The economic depression in the USA...
Severely affected country's such as Germany, which had become reliant upon American loans.
In August 1929, the Young Plan
Cut reparation payments from £6.6 billion to £2 billion, with 59 more years to pay.
The Great Depression contributed to
The popularity of the NSDAP in Weimar Republic Germany
Due to the Great Depression members of the League of Nations were
Reluctant to impose economic sanctions as it would impede their own economic prosperity
In 1932 the LoN published the
Lytton report identifying Japan as the aggressor
Leader of Italy:
Benito Mussolini
Leader of Abyssinia:
Haile Selassie
Benito Mussolini seized power in 1922,
One of his foreign policy goals was to recreate the Roman Empire
2-3 October 1935:
Italian forces invaded Abyssinian territory from Eritrea.
November 1936
Rome – Berlin Axis formed
The Disarmament Conference took place between,
February 1932 and November 1934
October 1933
Hitler withdrew from the Disarmament Conference
The British signed an agreement with Germany in 1935 that allowed
Germany to build up its navy as long as it stayed under 25% of the size of Britain’s.