| Flexion | decreases the angle of a joint among the sagittal plane |
| Extension | increases the angle of a joint among the sagittal plane |
| Sagittal | plane upon which flexion & extension occur |
| Adduction | decreases the angle of a joint among the coronal plane |
| Abduction | increases the angle of a joint among the coronal plane |
| Coronal | plane upon which abduction & adduction occur |
| Dorsiflexion | movement of ankle so toes move upwards |
| Plantar flexion | movement of ankle so toes move downwards |
| Ankle | joint most involved in dorsiflexion & plantar flexion |
| Inversion | movement of ankle so toes move medially |
| Eversion | movement of ankle so toes move laterally |
| Ankle | joint most involved in eversion & inversion |
| Supination | rotation of forearm so palm faces ventrally |
| Pronation | rotation of forearm so palm faces dorsally |
| Elevation | movement in the superior direction |
| Depression | movement in the inferior direction |
| Rotation | movement along the longitudinal axis |
