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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
Acute laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis (croup) & laryngeal paralysisStridor (Constant)
Acute laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis (croup)Barking cough (commonest cause of)
Acute laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis (croup)Cough with no drooling
Acute laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis (croup)Mucopurulent exudate (bacterial tracheitis; doesnt respond)
Acute laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis (croup)Restless ( in severe cases)
Acute laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis (croup)Steeple sign
Acute laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis (croup)Sternal retractions (severe)
Viral acute laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis (croup)NEbulized adrenaline
Bacterial Acute laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis (croup) (&epiglottitis, just cefo)CEfotaxime AND flucloxaxillin
Acute epiglottitisNo cough
Acute epiglottitisDrool (head forward tongue out)
Acute epiglottitisDysphagia
Acute epiglottitisDyspnoea (tripod)
Acute epiglottitisSore throat
Acute epiglottitisVoice change
Acute epiglottitis (+amox; Croup)Cefotaxime
Acute epiglottitisEarly intubation
LaryngomalaciaGORD association
LaryngomalaciaStridor (changes with body position)
Laryngeal paralysis & croupHoarse
Laryngeal paralysisAspiration during feeding
Laryngeal paralysisBreathy cry
DiphtheriaBrassy cough
Diphtheriabronchopneumonia
DiphtheriaDysphagia
DiphtheriaMotor palatal paralysis (fluids escape nose on swallowing)
DiphtheriaMuffled voice
Diphtheriamyocarditis
DiphtheriaNasal discharge with excoriated upper lip
Diphtheriaachycardia (out of proportion to fever)
DiphtheriaPolyneuritis
Acute bronchiolitisCoryza precedes cough
Acute bronchiolitisHyperinflation on CXR
Acute bronchiolitisInspiratory crackles
Acute bronchiolitis & pneumoniaIntercostal recession
Acute bronchiolitis & TBLow fever
Acute bronchiolitisWheeze
Pneumonia & acute epiglottitisFever
PneumoniaBronchial breathing
PneumoniaGrunting
PneumoniaMalaise
TBOverseas contact
TBAnorexia
TBCOnsolidation on CXR
TBcough may be absent
TBFailure to thrive
Whooping cough (bordella pertussis)BOuts of coughing ending wiht vomiting
Whooping cough (bordella pertussis)Petechia, retinal, cns bleeds
Whooping cough (bordella pertussis)PRolonged (100 day)
Whooping cough (bordella pertussis)Worse at night or after feeds
Whooping cough (bordella pertussis) & diphtheriaErythromycin
TBRIP (rifampicin, Isoazinid, Pyrazinide
Cystic FibrosisMEconium ileus
Cystic Fibrosisbronchiectasis
Cystic FibrosisCOnsolidation on CXR
Cystic Fibrosiscough may be absent
Cystic Fibrosisrecurrant Pneumonia
Cystic Fibrosissteatorhea
Cystic FibrosisTicarcillin and gentamycin
Asthmaa/w Low birth weight
Acute bronchiolitisO2 and NG feeding
PneumoniaAmoxicillin