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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
A menstrual bleeding that last more that 7 days. Treatment hysteretomyWhat is Menorrhagia ?
MisscharageWhat is the disorder of Menorrhagia ?
A group of lungs Condition that cause breathing problem. Consist of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema. Treatment Penicillin.What is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ?
A long-term inflammation of the bronchi causing an individual to take in deep breaths.What is Chronic Bronchitis ?
A condition of dilation and destruction of lung tissue that cause short of breath.What is Emphysema ?
Type A: Pink Puffers and Type B: Blue Bloater.What are two types of patient for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( COPD) ?
A patient suffering from severe shortness of breath with hypoxemia but relative normal CO2.What is Type A: Pink Puffers ?
A patient suffering from deep breaths with both hypoxemia and hypercapnia.What is Type B: Blue Bloater ?
A cancer of the body's blood- forming tissue. Acute and chronic lymphocytic and myelogenous leukemias.What is leukemias ?
Progressive bone and blood cancer. Treatment Chemotherapy. Signs and Symptoms Flu-like and bleeding gum.What is Acute Lymphocytic Leukemias ?
Cancer of the blood and bone. Risk factor Chemotherapy and Radiation.What is Acute Myelogenous Leukemias ?
A cancer of white blood cell that synthesis immunoglobulin. treatment Chemotherapy.What is Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemias ?
A disease in which the bone marrow makes two many white blood cells. Treatment Chemotherapy.Signs and Symptoms Night sweat, fever and weight loss.What is Chronic Myelogenous Leukemias ?
Involuntary defecation, especially associated with emotional disturbance or psychiatric disorder.What is Encopresis ?
Involuntary urination that happens at night while sleeping, after the age when a person should be able to control his or her bladder.What is Enuresis ?
Mucous Hypersecretion and Cilliary Dysfunction.Two type of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) disorder ?
Chronic Cough and Sputum production.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) ?
An inflammation of the Bronchioles cause by viruses.What is Bronchiolitis ?
Runny nose and Cough.What are two Signs and Symptoms of Bronchiolitis ?
A sudden and life- threatening deterioration in gas exchange. Treatment oxygen therapy.What is Acute Respiratory Failure ?
Hypoxemic and Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure and a Combination of both.What are three types of Acute Respiratory Failure ?
An infection of that inflame the alveoli, cause by community and hospital- acquire Pneumonia, such as Fungi, bacteria and Virus.What is Pneumonia ?
Chest pain and cough.What are two Signs and Symptoms of pneumonia?
Lobar pneumonia, broncho pneumonia and interstitial pneumonia.What are the three types of pneumonia ?
Consolidation of whole Lobe of lungs.What is lobar pneumonia ?
An inflammation of small bronchioles then alveoli.What is broncho pneumonia?
A rare disorder that surrounds and seperates the tiny air sacs of the lungs.What is interstitial pneumonia?
It is a cough and deep breath. Treatment Chest X-ray and Sputum Culture.What is Pulmonary toilet?
A condition where air and gas is present in the pleural cavity caused by disease or lungs injury. Treatment CXR and Oxygen.What is Pnuemothorax ?
Shortness of breath and Dyspnea.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Pneumothorax ?
An inflammatory disease cause by growth of lumps, of tiny collection of cells. Treatment Corticosteroid.What is Sarcoidosis ?
Cough and PainWhat are the Signs and Symptoms of Sarcoidosis?
Uncontrolled growth of malignants cells as a result of carcinogenic irritation.What is Lungs Cancer .?
A fatal disease transmitted by droplet nuclei from a infectious TB disease person. Treatment refampin and Ethambutol.What is tuberculosis?
Night sweats and fatigue.What are the signs and symptoms of Tuberculosis?
Parasitic infection of the intestines.What are worms?
Round worms, Pin worms and Hookworms.What are the three types of Worms?
Found in human contracted by ingestion of contaminated water by feces, soil food and unwashed food. Treatment Zentel ( Albendazole).What are Roundworms?
Pregnant female deposit eggs on perianal skin contracted by poor hand washing and ingestion of the egg. Treatment Zentel ( Albendazole).What is Pinworm?
Nausea and vomiting.What are the Signs and Symptoms of roundworms?
Perianal itching, loss of weight.What are the signs and symptoms of Pinworm?
Larva penetrate into the skin through Soles and Palms from contact with soil. Treatment Zentel (Albendazole ).What is Hookworm?
Anemia and wheezing.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Hookworm?
An inflammation of the stomach. Treatment Endoscopic heamostasis and acid suppression Drugs.What is Gastritis ?
Alcohol and NSAIDSWhat are two causes of Erosive Gastritis?
Bleeding and vomiting.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Gastritis?
An open sores in a segment of the Gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa caused by H. Pylori and NSAIDs. Treatment Acid Suppression Drugs.What is Peptic Ulcer Disease?
Vomiting and bloating.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease?
Gastric Ulcer and Duodenal Ulcer.What are the two types of Peptic Ulcer Disease?
A Peptic Ulcer in the Stomach with a non-consistent pain in the stomach, they eat less food.What is Gastric Ulcer?
Peptic Ulcer in the intestines. Consistent pain that awake patient at night , affects them 2 to 3 hours after meals.What is Duodenal Ulcer?
A narrowing of the opening from the stomach to the first part of the sample intestine. Treatment surgery.What is Pyloric Stenosis?
Projectile vomiting and dehydration.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Pyloric Stenosis?
Swollen veins in lower rectum result from straining during bowel movement. Treatment surgery or medication.What is Hemorrhoids?
Pain or discomfort swelling.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Hemorrhoids?
Gastric Ulcers that become severe.What is Cancer of the Stomach?
Persistence heartburn and fatigue.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Cancer of the Stomach?
Achlorhydria and Absence of intrinsic factors.What are the two dysfunction in Gastric Secretion?
The absence of hydrochloric acid in Gastric Secretion has a result of impairment of the digestive process.What is Achlorhydria ?
Acid reflux and Diarrhea.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Achlorhydria?
A secreted substance that enables the body to absorb Vitamin B12. Treatment Vitamin B12 injection.What is Absence of Intrinsic factors?
Nervous system damageWhat is the Signs and Symptoms of Absence of Intrinsic factor?
The inadequate blood flow due to blockage of the valves of the heart.What is Cardiovascular Alteration?
Congenital Cardiac Defect, Pulmonary Stenosis and Aortic Stenosis.Cause of Cardiovascular Alteration resulting in the left to right shunting.
Left to right Shunting.What is Congenital Cardiac Defects?
Atrial Septal Defect, Ventricular Septal Defect and Patent Ductus Arteriosus.What are types of Congenital Cardiac Defects?
A birth defect of the heart in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) that divides the upper chambers (atria) of the heart.What is Atrial Septal Defects?
Pulmonary Vascular Disease and Right Ventricular Failure.What are the two types of Atrial Septal Disorder?
A defect that occurs at the septal that separates th ventricules that can be heard with a murmur maximal at the left sternal border.What is Ventricular Septal Defect?
Frequent Respiratory Infection and heart failure with Dyspnea.What are the two types of Ventricular Septal Defects Disorder?
Is a blood vessel that allow most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus fluid filled non-functioning lungs and fails to close after birth. Treatment is echocardiogram and physical examination.What is Patent Ductus Arteriosus?
Poor feeding and frequent Respiratory distress.What are two types of Patent Ductus Arteriosus disorder?
There are two types Pulmonary Stenosis and Aortic Stenosis.What are the causes of Cardiovascular Alteration resulting from in resistance of blood flow?
an obstruction in the blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery caused by pulmonary valvular stenosis which is the thickened and fuse of the valve separation line.What is Pulmonary Stenosis?
Cyanosis and right-sided heart failure.What are the two types of Pulmonary Stenosis Disorder?
an obstruction of blood flow by the narrowing of the aortic valve opening that restrict blood flow from the left ventricle to the aortaWhat is Aortic Stenosis?
Narrowing of the Aortic valves. Prominent left ventricular impulse that can be heard with a harsh systolic murmur and thrill along left sternal border.What is Vulvar Aortic Stenosis?
A birth defect that causes the narrowing of the aorta where the Arteriosus inserts.What is Coarctation of the Artery ?
A combination of four abnormalities : Pulmonary Stenosis, VSD of the membranous portion, Overriding Aorta and Right Ventricular Hypertropy due to shunting of blood. Treatment Surgery.What is fallot 's Tetralogy?
Cyanosis and Heart Murmur.What are the two signs of Fallot's Tetralogy?
A cyanosis from birth that includes the Aorta and Pulmonary Artery connected to opposite ventricles of different blood pressure.What is transposition of the Great Vessel?
Heart Failure and Cardiac Enlargement.What are two types of Transposition of the Great Vessel Disorder?
A birth defect of the heart valves that control blood flow to develop. Treatment Surgery.What is Valvular Atresia ?
Cyanosis and Congenital Heart Defect.What are two types of Valvular Atresia Disorder ?
Absence of menstruation during reproductive years.What is Amenorrhea?
Bleeding from the Uterus during mentrual period.What is Metrorrahgia?
Discomfort or pain during mentraul period.What is Dysmenarrhea ?
Mentrual Cycle that is shorter that 21 days.Polymenorrhea?
Infrequent menstrual periods. Less than six to eight periods per year.What is Oligomenorrhea?
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder.What is COPD in Psychopathology?
Ulcer and Pancreatitis.What is the pain to the left or right digestive system?
Presence of endometrial tissues outside the uterus. Treatment pain reliever.What is Endometriosis?
begins in the mucus-producing cell that lines the stomachWhere does the Cancer of the Stomach begins?
Fatigue, bloated-feeling, pain.What are three Signs and Symptoms of Cancer of the Stomach?
A type of white blood cells that produce antibodies that enter the blood and react with the antigen.What is B lymphocyte?
Antibodies are produced by B cell in response to exposure to antigen.What is antibodies?
Apart of the immune system that attack the antigen directly.What is T lymphocyte?