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level: Level 4

Questions and Answers List

Disorder of transportation of Nutrients and Gases

level questions: Level 4

Question	Answer
This is the change in the existing function of biologic molecules and complexes that contain the heart and vascular system by which blood is pumped and circulated through the body to.provide tissues with oxygen and nutrients and to remove waste product.	What is Cardiovascular Alteration ?
Congenital Cardiac Defects, Pulmonary Stenosis and Aortic Stenosis.	Causes of Cardiovascular Alteration Resulting in left to right shunting?
Left to right shunting.	What is Congenital Cardiac Defect ?
Atrial septal defect,Ventricular septal defect and Patent ductus arteriosus.	What are types of Congenital Cardiac Defect ?
a birth defect of the heart in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) that divides the upper chambers (atria) of the heart that can be corrected by surgery.	What Is Atrial Septal Defect ?
Pulmonary Vascular Disease and Right Ventricular Failure.	What are two types of Atrial Septal Defect Disorder?
A defect that occurs at the septum that sperates the Ventricules that can be heard with a murmur maximal at the left sternal border.	What is Ventricular Septal Defect ?
Frequent Respiratory infection and Heart Failure with dyspnea.	What are two types of Ventricular Septal Defect Disorder ?
Is a blood vessel that allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus fluid-filled non- functioning lungs and fails to close after birth Treatment is echocardiogram and physical examination.	What is Patent Ductus Arteriosus ?
Poor feeding and frequent Respiratory distress	What are two types of Patent Ductus Arteriosus Disorder ?
Pulmonary stenosis, Aortic stenosis and Coarctation of the aorta.	Causes of Cardiovascular Alteration Resulting from in resistance of blood flow ?
An obstruction in the blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery cause by pulmonary valvar stenosis which is the thicken and fuse of the valve separation line.	What is Pulmonary Stenosis?
Cyanosis and Right sided heart failure.	What are two types of Pulmonary Stenosis Disorder ?
An obstruction of blood flow by the narrowing of the Aortic valve opening that restrict blood flow from the left ventricle to the Aorta.	What is Aortic Stenosis ?
Prominent left Ventricular impulse that can be heard with a harsh systolic murmur and thrill along left sternal border.	What is Valvular Aortic Stenosis ?
Is a Congenital defect that cause the aorta to narrow usually where the arteriosus inserts.	What is Coarctation of the Artery?
Fallot’s tetralogy,Transposition of the great vessels and Valvular atresia.	What are types of Congenital Cardiac Defect ?
A combination of four abnormalities: Pulmonary stenosis, VSD of the membranous portion,Overriding aorta and Right ventricular hypertrophy due to shunting of blood. treatment Surgery.	What is Fallout's Tetralogy ?
Cyanosis and Heart murmur.	What are two signs of Fallout's Tetralogy?
A cyanosis from birth that includes the aorta and pulmonary artery connected to opposite ventricles of different blood pressure.	What is Transposition of the Great vessel ?
Heart failure and Cardiac enlargement .	What are two types of Transposition of the great vessel Disorder ?
A birth defect of the heart valves that control blood flow to develop. treatment Surgery.	What is Valvular Atersia ?
Cyanosis and Congenital Heart Defect.	What are two types of Valvular Atersia Disorder ?