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level: Level 2

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 2

QuestionAnswer
Foreign substances capable of stimulating an immune response.What is Antigen?
A virus that attacks the body's immune system. Is mainly infected by T lymphocytes cells.What is human immunocompromised virus (HIV)?
An inherited bleeding disorder in which the body does not clot properly. Treatment replace the clotting factor.What is Heamophilia?
Heamophilia A and Heamophilia B.What are the two types of hemophilia?
A rare genetic disorder in which your blood doesn't clot normally because it lock blood- clotting protein, factor 8.What is Heamophilia A?
A rare bleeding disorder in which affected individuals have insufficient levels of protein factor 11.What is Heamophilia B?
Internal bleeding (joint and muscles) and minor cut.What are the signs and symptoms of Heamophilia?
A contagious bacteria infection of the skin. That appears honey colored scabs, spread by direct contact with lesions, caused by bacteria staphylococcus.What is Impetigo?
Non-inflammatory fungal infection caused by Pityrosporum Orbiculare.What is Liver Spot ?
Skin infestation that is transferred from close personal contact.What is Scabies?
Burrowa, palputes, scaling and Erythema.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Scabies?
A disease that occur when your body immune system attacks your own tissues and organs that cause itching.What is Lupus?
A chronic autoimmune disease that involve the hardening and tightening of the skin.What is Scleroderma?
Sclerodactyly and hypopigmentation.What are the signs and symptoms of Scleroderma?
A positively charged ion such as Ammonia (NH+4) and Calcium (Ca+2).What is Cation?
An atom or group of atoms carrying a negative electric charge such as chloride Ion (Cl-).What is Anion?
A Genetic Condition in which clusters of cysts develop primarily with in our kidney. Treatment Antibiotic and Dialysis.What is Polycystic kidneys Disease (PKA) ?
High blood pressure, Pain and Infection.What are the signs and symptoms of Polycystic Kidneys Disease (PKA)?
Failure of the kidney to develop.What is Bilateral Renal a Genesis (BRA) ?
Limb defect, flat on broad Nose.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Bilateral Renal Agenosis?
A serious complication of chronic and acute kidney injury / disease that cause urea and other waste product to build up in the body. Treatment Dialysis and Kidney Transplant.What is Uremia?
Nausea, Fatigue, Weight loss and Anemia.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Uremia?
Prerenal Failure, Intrarenal Failure and Postrenal Failure. Treatment IV Therapy and Fluid Restriction.What are the types of Acute Renal Failure?
A condition that reduce blood flow to the kidney that leads to hyperperfusion.What is Prerenal Failure?
Damage to the kidneys causing function failure.What is Intrarenal Failure?
Obstruction in the Urinary Tract of Urine Outflow.What is Postrenal Failure?
Electrolyte Imbalance, Oliguria and Bleeding.what are the Signs and Symptoms of Acute Renal Failure?
A condition involving decrease in the kidneys ability to filter waste and fluid from the blood.. Treatment Dialysis or Kidney Transplant.What is Chronic Renal Failure?
Reduce Renal Reserve, Renal Insufficiency, Renal Failure and End Stage Renal Disease.What are the signs and Symptoms of Renal Failure?
Bone and Muscle pain, Hypervolemia, Nausea and Swelling of feet.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Renal Failure?
Pathological fractures, and Motor Nerve Dysfunction. Treatment Drugs and Dietary, Dialysis and Renal Transplant.What are two types of Complication of Chronic Renal Failure?
An inflammation of the glomeruli caused by streptococcus infection. Treatment Sodium and Fluid Intake.What is Acute Glomerulonephritis?
Dark cloudy urine, Hypertension and Lower back painWhat are the signs and symptoms of Acute Glomerulonephritis?
An infection in the Urinary tract caused by Eshiria coli (E-Coli).What is Urinary Tract Infection affects?
Cystitis, Urethritis and Pyelonephritis.What are the types of Urinary Tract Infections?
An urinary tract infection where both or one of the kidneys affected.What is Pyelonephritis?
Cystitis and Chill.What are the signs and symptoms of Pyelonephritis?
An inflammation of the bladder, colour cloudy with unusual odor.What is Cystitis?
Nocturia, Urgency, Dysuria, Lower Belly Pain and Fever.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Cystitis?
An infection of the urethra caused by bacteria.What is Urethritis?
Difficulty starting urination, Urgency and Dysuria.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Urethritis?
Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Agina Pectoris and Myocardial Infarction.What are the types of Ischeamic Diseases?
The narrowing and hardening of the Coronary Arteries cause by Hypertension and Diabetes. Treatment Antiplatelet and Antihypertensive.What is Coronary Atherosclerosis?
Chest Pain, Shortness of Breath and weaknesses.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Atherosclerosis?
Narrow or block arteries caused by Coronary Artery Disease. Treatment Rest and Drugs Nitroglycerin.What is Agina Pectoris?
Discomfort in neck, Pressure and Pain in Chest.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Agina Pectoris?
Irreversible death of the heart muscles due to lack of oxygen. caused by Myocardial Ischemia. Treatment Oxygen by nasal prongs and aspirin, 160 to 325 mg.What is Myocardial Infraction?
Feeling of pressure,burning in the chest and rapid weak pulse.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Myocardial Infarction?
Sudden death and Congestive Heart Failure.What are the two Complications of Myocardial Infarction?
An abnormal heart rhythm caused by electrical impulses defects and drugs Toxicity.What is Arrhythmias?
Dyspnea and Hypertension.What are the signs and symptoms of Arrhythmias?
Sudden cardiac death and heart failure.What are the complications of Arrhythmias?
Sinus Tachycardia, Atrial Flutter, Atrial Fibrillation, Ventricular Fibrillation and Heart Block.What are the types of Arrhythmias?
Normal increase in the heart rate occur due to Fever excitement and exercise.What is a Sinus Tachycardia?
An electric signal spreading through the Atria in a fast and irregular rhythm.What is Atrial Flutter?
The heart's electrical signal lose their regular pattern and the Heart Atria start emitting uncoordinate electrical signals.What is Atrial Fibrillation?
Disorder electrical activity leading to rapid and uncoordinated contraction of the heart. Complication collapse or sudden death.What is Ventricular Fibrillation?
The electrical signal from the top chamber does not conduct properly to the bottom.What is Heart Block?
A chronic progressive condition in which the heart muscles unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's requirement, caused by systematics or asymptomatic left Ventricular Dysfunction.What is Heart Failure?
Dyspnea, Fatigue and fluid Retention.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Heart Failure?
Congestive Cardiac Failure, Right-sided Heart Failure and Left-sided Heart Failure.What are the types of Heart Failure?
A condition in which the hearts function has a pump is inadequate to meet the body's need. Treatment Drugs, Beta Blocker and Pacemaker. Risk factors are Hypertension and Congenital Heart Failure.What is Congested Cardiac Heart Failure?
Damage or chronic overload of the left ventricle.What is Left-sided Heart Failure ?
Fatigue, Weight gain and Swollen ankle.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Left-sided Heart Failure?
The right side of the heart cannot eject blood and cannot accommodate blood.What is Right-sided Heart Failure?
Liver Enlargement, Nocturia, and WeaknessWhat are the Signs and Symptoms of right sided Heart Failure?
Aortic Aneurysm, Arterial Occlusion, Arteriosclerosis, Varicose Vein, Phlebitis and Thrombophlebitis.What are the types of Vascular Disease?
Abnormal balloon- like bulge in the wall of the Aorta.What is Aortic Aneurysm?
Nausea, Vomiting and Feeling of fullness.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Aortic Aneurysm ?
Swallow and enlarge veins in legs and feet. Treatment Daflon and Surgery.What is Varicose Veins?
Aching, Heavy legs and Ankle Swelling.What are Signs and Symptoms of Varicose Vein?
Thicking in and hardening of the walls of the Arteries.What is Arteriosclerosis?
Inflammation of the wall of a Veins.What is Phlebitis?
Imflammotary process that causes a blood clot to form and block a vein. Treatment Antibiotic.What is Thrombophlebitis?
Pain, Redness and Tenderness.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Thrombophlebitis?
Acute limb Ischemia. Risk factor of Smoking and Diabetes.What are Atrial Occulsion?
Thicken Nails, Poor Pulse and Paralysis.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Atrial Occulsion?
An elevation in Diastolic or Systolic blood pressure than normal caused by drugs use, obesity and stressed. Example Malignant.What is Hypertension?
Dizziness, Occipital Headache and Excessive Sweating.what are the Signs and Symptoms of Hypertension?
A reduction in erythrocytes in circulating blood.What is Anemia?
A reduction in erythrocytes in circulating blood.What is Anemia?
Weakness, Fatigue, Tachycardia, and Yellowish skin.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Anemia?
Combakamin Deficiency associated with Alcoholism.What is Follicles Deficiency Anemia?
Colon Cancer, Gastric Ulcer and Menorrhagia.What is Iron Deficiency Anemia Disorders?
Vitamin B12 deficiency.What is Pernicious Anemia?
Infectious and inflammatory disorder.What is Urinary Tract Infection?
An inflammation and swelling of the mucus membrane of the nose caused by dust. Treatment rest, OTC Drugs, and Fluid Intake.What is Rhinitis?
Sneezing, Nasal Congestion and Headache.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Rhinitis?
A condition in which the lining of the sinuses becomes inflamed. Treatment drugs Antibiotic and Nasal Spray.What is a Sinusitis?
Fever, Headache and Nasal Discharge.What are the Signs and Symptoms of Sinusitis?
A chronic inflammatory disorder that caused Airflow Obstruction caused by fatigue stress and dust. Treatment Anti-inflammatory drugs.What is Asthma?
Wheezing, Chronic Cough and Shortness of Breath.What are theSigns and Symptoms of Asthma?
An infection that inflamed your lung's alveoli, caused by Fungi and Bacteria.What is Pneumonia?