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level: Level 1

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Level 1

QuestionAnswer
precipitationrain,snow,hail and sleet
sourcethe start of a river
tributarya small river
velocitythe speed of a river
waterfalla vertical drop in a river
watershedan imaginary line around a drainage baisin
abrasionwhen rocks in a river hit the banks and beds of the river like sand paper
attritionwhen rocks in a river hit and grind against each other and get smaller and smoother
confluencewhen two or more rivers join/meet
gradientsteepness/slope
drainage baisinthe land that is drained by a river and its tributarys
tractionwhen large boulders roll along a rivers bed
sedimenta rivers bedload/ rocks and pebbles moved by a river
bedloadthe material in a river e.g rocks and stone
bankssides of a river
depositionwhen a river loses its energy and drops what its carrying
meandera river with lots of bends and curves
run-offan area of land/surface that water flows on e.g. down a mountain
hydrological cycleanother word for water cycle: the movement of water between air land and seas
ox bow lakesa horse shaped lake
bedthe bottom of a river
flood-plainthe land around river that may be flooded
erosionthe wearing away and breaking down of rocks e.g. attrition
SUSpentionsmall light materials that float along the river
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