| adulescens adulescentis, m | youth, young man |
| agmen agminis, n | column of men, army |
| amor amoris, m | love |
| arbor arboris, f | tree |
| ars artis, f | art, skill |
| caedes caedis, f | slaughter, killing, murder |
| canis canis, m and f | dog |
| caput capitis, n | head, person, life, capital |
| centurio centurionis, m | centurion |
| certamen certaminis, n | contest, battle, struggle |
| civis civis, m and f | citizen |
| civitas civitatis, f | citizenship, state, city, tribe |
| clades cladis, f | disaster, loss, defeat |
| clamor clamoris, m | shout, uproar, noise |
| cohors cohortis, f | cohort, company |
| comes comitis, m and f | comrade, companion |
| coniunx coniugis, m and f | husband, wife, spouse |
| consul consulis, m | consul |
| corpus corporis, n | body |
| crimen criminis, n | accusation, charge, crime |
| custos custodis, m and f | guard |
| dignitas dignitatis, f | rank, dignity, importance, honour |
| dolor doloris, m | pain, sorrow, anger |
| dux ducis, m | leader, general, ruler |
| eques equitis, m | knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry |
| facinus facinoris, n | crime, outrage, deed |
| finis finis, m | end, boundary, pl territory |
| flumen fluminis, n | river |
| foedus foederis, n | treaty, agreement |
| frater fratris, m | brother |
| frigus frigoris, n | cold |
| furor furoris, m | rage, fury, madness, passion |
| gens gentis, f | race, people, family, tribe, nation |
| genus generis, n | race, descent, birth, kind |
| hiems hiemis, f | winter, storm |
| homo hominis, m | man, person |
| honor honoris, m | honour, esteem, glory |
| hospes hospitis, m | guest, host |
| hostis hostis, m | enemy |
| ignis ignis, m | fire |
| imperator imperatoris, m | emperor, general, leader |
| iter itineris, n | journey, march, way |
| iudex iudicis, m and f | judge, juror |
| labor laboris, m | work, toil, trouble |
| latus lateris, n | side, wing |
| laus laudis, f | praise, honour, credit |
| legio legionis, f | legion |
| lex legis, f | law |
| libertas libertatis, f | freedom |
| litus litoris, n | sea-shore, beach |
| lux lucis, f | light, daylight |
| mare maris, n | sea |
| mater matris, f | mother |
| mens mentis, f | mind |
| mensis mensis, m | month |
| mercator mercatoris, m | merchant |
| miles militis, m | soldier |
| moenia moenium, n pl | city walls, city |
| mons montis, m | mountain |
| mors mortis, f | death |
| mos moris, m | habit, custom, (pl) character, morals |
| mulier mulieris, f | woman |
| multitudo multitudinis, f | crowd, multitude |
| munus muneris, n | service, duty, present |
| navis navis, f | ship |
| nomen nominis, n | name |
| nox noctis, f | night |
| obses obsidis m and f | hostage |
| occasio occasionis, f | opportunity, occasion |
| onus oneris, n | burden, load |
| (ops) opis, f | help; (pl) resources, riches |
| opus operis, n | work, toil, construction |
| oratio orationis, f | speech |
| ordo ordinis, m | rank, order, line |
| os oris, n | mouth, face |
| parens parentis, m and f | parent; (pl) relations |
| pars partis, f | part, some, direction |
| pater patris, m | father |
| pax pacis, f | peace |
| pedes peditis, m | infantry |
| pes pedis, m | foot |
| plebs plebis, f | the people, common people |
| pons pontis, m | bridge |
| potestas potestatis, f | power, authority, opportunity |
| praetor praetoris, m | praetor (acted as judge or governor) |
| princeps principis, m | emperor, chief, chieftain |
| pudor pudoris, m | shame, modesty, honour, disgrace |
| quies quietis, f | rest, peace, quiet |
| ratio rationis, f | account, reckoning, manner, reason |
| rex regis, m | king |
| rus ruris, n | country, countryside |
| sacerdos sacerdotis, m and f | priest, priestess |
| salus salutis, f | health, safety, greeting |
| sanguis sanguinis, m | blood |
| scelus sceleris, n | crime, wickedness |
| sedes sedis, f | seat, temple, home |
| senator senatoris, m | senator |
| senex senis, m | old man |
| sol solis, m | sun, sunlight |
| soror sororis, f | sister |
| tempestas tempestatis, f | weather, storm, time |
| tempus temporis, n | time |
| terror terroris, m | terror, panic |
| timor timoris, m | fear, anxiety |
| urbs urbis, f | city, town, Rome |
| uxor uxoris, f | wife |
| vestis vestis, f | clothes |
| victor victoris, m | victor, conqueror |
| virtus virtutis, f | courage, virtue |
| vox vocis, f | voice, shout, word |
| vulnus vulneris, n | wound, injury |
| vesper vesperis or vesperi, m | evening |
| iuvenis iunvenis, m | young man |
