| ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον | lead, carry, bring; spend or pass (time) |
| βουλεύω, βουλεύσω, ἐβούλευσα | plan, resolve |
| διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα | teach |
| ἀνήρ ἀνδρός, ὁ | man |
| θυγάτηρ θυγατρός, ἡ | daughter |
| μήτηρ μητρός, ἡ | mother |
| πατήρ πατρός, ὁ | father |
| ἔτος -ους τό | year |
| μέγεθος, μεγέθους, τό | greatness, size, magnitude |
| πάθος πάθους, τό | suffering, experience; emotion |
| πλῆθος πλήθους, τό | throng, crowd; great number |
| εἶτα | then |
| ἔπειτα | then, next |
| ὅπως | how, that (introduces effort clause) |
| οὐδέ | and not, nor; not even |
| οὐδέ...οὐδέ | neither...nor |
| μηδέ | and not, nor; not even; |
| μηδέ...μηδέ | neither...nor |
| πάρειμι, παρέσομαι | be present, be ready or at hand |
| παραδίδωμι, παραδώσω, παρέδωκα | hand over, surrender |
| παρέχω, παρέξω, παρέσχον | provide, offer; allow, grant (+inf.) |
| ἀρετή ἀρετῆς, ἡ | goodness, excellence; virtue; bravery, valor |
| ἀρχή ἀρχῆς, ἡ | beginning, origin; rule, magistracy, empire |
| γῆ, γῆς, ἡ | earth, land |
| τιμή τιμῆς, ἡ | honor, respect, esteem; office |
| ψυχή ψυχῆς, ἡ | breath, life, soul |
| ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ | marketplace |
| ἀδικία, ἀδικίας, ἡ | injustice |
| ἡμέρα ἡμέρας, ἡ | day |
| στρατιά, στρατιᾶς, ἡ | army |
| οἰκία οἰκίας, ἡ | building, house, dwelling |
| χώρα χώρας, ἡ | land, country |
| περί | around, about; concerning (+gen.) |
| παρά | from (the side of) (+gen.); beside (+dat.); to/at the side of, contrary to (+acc.) |
| ὅτε | when |
| τότε | then, at that time |
| ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ/ἡ | human being, person |
| θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ | god, goddess; Θεός or ὁ Θεός, God |
| λόγος, λόγου, ὁ | word, speech; reason, account, story |
| δῶρον, δώρου, τό | gift |
| ἔργον, ἔργου, τό | deed, work |
| ζῷον, ζῴου, τό | living being, animal |
| ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν | good, brave, noble |
| ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον | worthy, deserving of (+ gen.) |
| δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον | right, just |
| δυνατός, δυνατή, δυνατόν | powerful, able, able to (+inf.); possible |
| κακός, κακή, κακόν | bad, wicked, cowardly |
| καλός, καλή, καλόν | beautiful, noble, honorable |
| πονηρός, πονηρά, πονηρόν | worthless, base, wicked |
| ποῖος, ποία, ποῖον | what sort of? |
| ἄδικος, ἄδικον | unjust |
| ἀδύνατος, ἀδύνατον | impossible; powerless |
| μωρία, -ας, ἡ | foolishness |
| πρός | toward (+acc.) |
| δίκη, -ης, ἡ | justice |
| δένδρον, -ου, τό | tree |
| καρπός, -ου, τό | fruit |
| κατακλυσμός, οῦ, ὁ | deluge, flood |
| ὑετός, ου, ὁ | rain |
| κιβωτός, ου, ἡ | ark |
| πνεῦμα, -ματος, τό | wind |
| περιστερά, ᾶς, ἡ | dove |
| στόμα, -ματος, τό | mouth |
| ξηρός, ά, όν | dry |
| διάνοια, ας, ἡ | intention |
| πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα | to send |
| ἀλήθεια ἀληθείας, ἡ | truth |
| βοήθεια, βοηθείας, ἡ | help, aid |
| μοῖρα, μοίρας, ἡ | fate, destiny; portion, share |
| γλῶττα γλώττης, ἡ | tongue; language |
| δόξα δόξης, ἡ | opinion, judgment; reputation, glory |
| θάλαττα θαλάττης, ἡ | sea |
| νεανίας, νεανίου, ὁ | young man |
| πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ | citizen |
| ποιητής ποιητοῦ, ὁ | creator, poet |
| μαθητής, μαθητοῦ, ὁ | student |
| στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ | soldier |
| Ἀθηναῖος, Ἀθηναία, Ἀθηναῖον | Athenian |
| θεῖος, θεία, θεῖον | divine |
| δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν | awesome, terrible; clever, clever at (+infin.) |
| δῆλος, δήλη, δῆλον | visible, clear |
| πίθηκος, ου, ὁ | monkey |
| πλοῖον, ου, τό | ship |
| ἀκρωτήριον, οὐ, τό | promontory, cape |
| χειμών, ῶνος, ὁ | storm |
| δελφίς, ῖνος, ὁ | dolphin |
| λιμήν, ένος, ὁ | harbor, port |
| γένος, ους, τό | family |
| κομίζω, κομιῶ, ἐκόμισα | care for; carry, escort |
| νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα | think, consider, believe |
| βίος, βίου, ὁ | life |
| στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ | general |
| στρατός, στρατοῦ, ὁ | army |
| γένος, γένους, τό | race, family; class, kind |
| ἔθνος, ἔθνους, τό | nation, people |
| αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό | him, her; -self, very; same |
| ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλo | other, another, (with article) the rest |
| μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν | small, little, short |
| μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν | long |
| φίλος, φίλη, φίλον | beloved; dear, friendly (+dat., to) |
| φίλος, φίλου, ὁ, or φίλη, φίλης, ἡ | friend |
| τέχνη, ης, ἡ | way or means (of getting things done) |
| ἴσος, η, ον | equal |
| ἄνθος, ους, τό | flower |
| κόρη, ης, ἡ | maiden |
| λαμπάς, άδος, ἡ | torch |
| ὅποῦ | where |
| καρπός, ου, ὁ | fruit |
| λοιπός, η, ον | remainder, rest |
| ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα | (do) wrong, injure |
| ζητέω, ζητήσω, ἐζήτησα | seek |
| κρατέω, κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα | be victorious, conquer; rule over (+gen.) |
| οἰκέω, οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα | live, dwell |
| ὁμολογέω, ὁμολογήσω, ὡμολόγησα | agree; agree with (+dat.); agree to do (+inf.);
agree that (+acc. and inf.) |
| ἀγανακτέω, ἀγανακτήσω, ἠγανάκτησα | be vexed, annoyed, displeased |
| πλέω, πλεύσομαι, ἔπλευσα | to sail |
| βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα | come to aid, help (+dat.) |
| ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα | make, do |
| σκοπέω, σκοπήσω, ἐσκόπησα | look at, watch; consider, examine |
| ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα | report, tell, announce |
| ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενῶ, ἀπέκτεινα | kill |
| βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον | throw; aim or throw at (a target); hit |
| καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα | call, summon |
| κρίνω, κρινῶ, ἔκρινα | judge, decide, determine |
| μένω, μενῶ, ἔμεινα | remain, stay |
| μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα | intend to; be about to (+pres. or fut. inf.) |
| ὕστερον | later |
| θυσία, ας, ἡ, | sacrifice |
| ποταμός, οῦ, ὁ | river |
| ἓν | one (acc. neut. sg.) |
| δράω, δράσω, ἔδρασα | do, accomplish |
| ἐάω, ἐάσω, εἴασα | allow (+acc./inf.) |
| ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρώτησα | ask (someone, acc.) (for something, acc.) |
| ζάω, ζήσω, ἔζησα | live |
| νικάω, νικήσω, ἐνίκησα | conquer, defeat; win, prevail |
| ὁρμάω, ὁρμήσω, ὥρμησα | urge, hurry; hasten to (+inf.) |
| πειράω, πειράσω, ἐπείρασα | try, attempt |
| τελευτάω, τελευτήσω, ἐτελεύτησα | finish, accomplish, fulfill; die, be dead |
| τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα | honor, value |
| τολμάω, τολμήσω, ἐτόλμησα | dare |
| ἀξιόω, ἀξιώσω, ἠξίωσα | consider worthy, think it right (to do, +inf.) |
| δηλόω, δηλώσω, ἐδήλωσα | show; reveal |
| οὖν | so, then; therefore (postpositive particle) |
| γάρ | for, because |
| δράκων, οντος, ὁ | snake |
| κλάδος, ου, ὁ | branch; tree |
| δρῦς, δρυός, ἡ | oak |
| οἶνος, ου, ὁ | wine |
| γάλα, ακτος, ἡ | milk |
| ἔλαιον, ου, τό | olive oil |
| θερμός, η, ον | hot |
| ψυχρός, ή, όν | cold |
| πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ | city |
| βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ | king |
| δύναμις, δυνάμεως, ἡ | power, strength, ability |
| πίστις, πίστεως, ἡ | trust, pledge, guarantee, assurance |
| πρᾶξις, πράξεως, ἡ | action, transaction, business |
| τάξις, τάξεως, ἡ | arrangement, order |
| φύσις, φύσεως, ἡ | nature |
| ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ | horseman, charioteer |
| πρέσβυς, πρέσβεως, ὁ | old man; (pl.) ambassadors |
| ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ | ship |
| ἡδονή, ἡδονῆς, ἡ | pleasure, enjoyment |
| τέχνη, τέχνης, ἡ | art, skill, craft; way, means (of getting a thing done) |
| βραχύς, εῖα, υ | brief |
| τέρψις, εως, ἡ | enjoyment |
| δεῖπνον, ου, τό | dinner |
| τόξευμα, ατος, τό | arrow |
| ἔρως, ἔρωτος, ὁ | love |
| σκότος, ου, ὁ | darkness |
| κρυπτός, ή, όν | hidden |
| φάρμακον, ου, τό | drug |
| ὀφθαλμός, ου, ὁ | eye |
| φαρμακίς, κιδος, ἡ | witch, sorceress |
| λέγω, λέξω/ἐρῶ, εἶπον | say, speak |
| πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα | persuade; persuade someone to do (+inf.) |
| προστίθημι, προσθήσω, προσέθηκα | add; attribute to (+dat.) |
| φράζω, φράσω, ἔφρασα | say, tell, declare |
| ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο | that |
| ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε | this |
| εἶδος, εἴδους, τό | form, appearance; class, kind |
| τέλος, τέλους, τό | end; goal, purpose |
| τέλος (adv.) | finally |
| χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν | difficult |
| ὕστερος, -α, -ον | coming after, following (+gen.); next, later; |
| ἀντί | instead of, in place of, opposite (+gen.) |
| ἄνευ | without (+gen.) |
| πρός | from (+gen.) ; near, at, in addition to (+dat.) ; towards, against (+acc.) |
| ὄπισθε | behind (+gen.) |
| κῶλον, ου, τό | limb |
| ξίφος, ου, ὁ | sword |
| δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ | master, lord |
| δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ, | slave, enslaved person |
| ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ | horse |
| ἴδιος, ἰδία, ἴδιον | one's own |
| ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν | holy; (neut. sg.) temple |
| μόνος, μόνη, μόνον | alone, only |
| ὀρθός, ὀρθή, ὀρθόν | straight, right, correct |
| ὑπέρ | above, on behalf of, concerning (+gen.); beyond (+acc.) |
| ὑπέρ | above, on behalf of, concerning (+gen.); beyond (+acc.) |
