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Index
»
Cell Division
»
Chapter 1
»
Level 1
level: Level 1
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 1
Question
Answer
Another name somatic diploid cells
2N
True or False? Mitosis contains two rounds of division?
False
What phase does the nucleus break down
Prophase
What phase do the cells meet in the middle
Metaphase
What phase does the chromatids pull apart by centrosomes and fibers
Anaphase
division and asexual cell cloning
Mitosis
two round division of a somatic diploid cell in our reproductive organs resulting in four sex cells to make a “mini me” baby
Meiosis
Another name somatic diploid cells
2N
chromosomes from your mom and dad that carry similar genes and are the same size
Homologous Chromosomes
non-cancerous, slow growing, doesn’t damage surrounding tissue, doesn’t spread, usually doesn’t come back, BUT can turn malignant
Benign Tumour
cancerous, fast growing, damages surrounding tissue, spreads throughout the body, often comes back because it can be hard to treat all mutated cells after spreading
Malignant Tumour
Cell gets ready to divide with a peanut shape and two new nuclei are formed
Telophase
Cell’s cytoplasm pinches in half and forms 2 new identical twin “Daughter Cells”
Cytokinesis
normal everyday body cells which have chromosomes in homologous pairs of two.
Somatic Diploid Cells
contain half the # of chromosomes as Diploid (2N) cells
Haploid Cells (N)
Haploid sex cells (sperm and egg)
Gametes
Cytoplasms pinch in half to form four unique, diverse sex cells called gametes
Round two Cytokinesis
True or False? There is Interphase in round two of Meiosis?
False
Cells ___ to stay small and produce clones of themselves
divide
True or False? Meiosis contains two rounds of division?
True
True or False? Mitosis contains two rounds of division?
False