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level: Properties of acids and bases

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Properties of acids and bases

QuestionAnswer
Define an acid (according to the Brønsted–Lowry definition)Acids are substances that act as proton donors in a chemical reaction.
Define a base (according to the Brønsted–Lowry definition)Bases are substances that act as proton receivers in a chemical reaction.
Define the term monoprotic"Monoprotic" refers to an acid or base that can donate or accept only one proton (H+) in a chemical reaction.
Define the term polyprotic"Polyprotic" refers to an acid or base that can donate or accept more than one proton (H+) in a chemical reaction.
Distinguish between strong and weak acids and bases in terms of the extent of dissociation, reaction with water and electrical conductivity.Strong acids and bases dissociate completely in water, leading to a high degree of ionization, strong reaction with water, and high electrical conductivity. Weak acids and bases partially dissociate, resulting in lower ionization, weaker reaction with water, and lower electrical conductivity.
Define what a 'strong' acid and base is.Strong acids and bases fully ionize or dissociate in water, resulting in high concentrations of hydrogen ions (H+) for strong acids and hydroxide ions (OH-) for strong bases
Define what is meant by 'concentrated acids and bases'.Concentrated acids and bases refer to solutions with a large amount of acid or base dissolved in water regardless of their ionization or dissociation properties.