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level: Moderate

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Moderate

Question	Answer
characteristics of high-grade cervical dysplasia	hyperchromatic nuclei and high nuclear cytoplasmic ratios
most important predictor for progression of endometrial hyperplasia to carcinoma	cellular atypia
histological classification of endometrial hyperplasia is based on what factors?	architectural growth pattern and presence or absence of cellular atypia
limitations of Pap smear	inadequate sampling of the transformation zone and limited efficacy in screening for adenocarcinoma
pathogenesis of anovulatory cycle	estrogen-driven proliferatve phase without a subsequent progesterone-driven secretory phase
drug previously used for management of threatened abortion but was withdrawn due to increased risk of adenosis and clear cell adenocarcinoma in females exposed in utero	diethylstilbestrol
drug that has an anti-estrogenic effect on the breast but pro-estrogenic effect on the endometrium	tamoxifen
most common cause of mental retardation and also leads to facial abnormalities and microcephaly	alcohol
illegal drug that cause IUGR and placental abruption	cocaine
therapeutic drug withdrawn due to limb defects	thalidomide
drug that causes spotaneous abortion, hearinig and visual impairment in fetus	Isoretinoin
drug that causes discolored teeth	Tetracycline
anticoagulant that causes fetal bleeding	Warfarin
antiseizure medication which causes digit hypoplasia and cleft lip/palate	Phenytoin
most common age group affected by cervical carcinoma	middle aged women (40-50 years)
average number of years before CIN develops into carcinoma	10-20 years
how low does the quadrivalent vaccine last?	5 years
age group of leiomyoma	premenopausal women
age group of leiomyosarcoma	postmenopausal women
most common age group of granulosa-theca cell tumors	postmenopausal women
incidence of surface epithelial cells	70%
age group of cystadenomas	30-40 years old
age group of cystadenocarcinomas	60-70 years old