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level: Explanations for attachment

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Explanations for attachment

QuestionAnswer
Who proposed the Monotropic theory of attachment?Bowlby
What is the purpose of social releasers?To activate the adult attachment system – make the adult feel love towards the baby, encouraging protection. ​
Give some examples of social releasers.Behaviours: Smiling, cooing, laughing, gripping. Features: Big eyes, small button nose.
Why does Bowlby believe attachments are formed?They are a survival mechanism; an infant who is not attached is less well protected.​ This stems back to evolution.
What is meant by a 'critical period' in terms of Bowlby's Monotropic theory?A period of which if infants don't form an attachment in that time, they will struggle to form attachments later on.
Between what ages is the critical period/time of which the infant attachment system is active?From birth till 2 years