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level: Lecture 6: Bone Pathology Part 4

Questions and Answers List

level questions: Lecture 6: Bone Pathology Part 4

QuestionAnswer
Genetics. Radiation Therapy Chemotherapy. Benign tumors.  Other bone conditions: - Paget disease. - Chronic osteomyelitis.Risk Factors for Bone Tumors:
 1) Osteoma.  2) Osteoid Osteoma.  3) Otseoblastoma.  4) Osteochondroma.  5) Enchondroma.  6) Osteoclastoma (Giant Cell Tumor of Bone).What are the 6 types of benign bone tumors?
The face and sinusWhat bones of the body are mainly effected by Osteoma?
Mostly affects the long bones especially femur and tibia.What bones of the body are mainly effected by Osteoid Osteoma?
Affects Vertebrae (but similar to Osteoid Osteoma).What bones of the body are mainly effected by Osteoblastoma?
Originates from growth plates (near ends of longbones) of the long bones in children and adolescent.What bones of the body are mainly effected by Osteochondroma?
Mostly affects the CARTILAGE of HANDS and FEET.What bones of the body are mainly effected by Enchondroma?
Usually affects the epiphyses/head of the long bones(common around the knee).What bones of the body are mainly effected by Osteoclastoma?
1) Osteosarcoma. 2) Chondrosarcoma. 3) Ewing`s Sarcoma.What are the names of the three kinds of MALIGNANT bone tumours.
Osteosarcoma.What is the most common MALIGNANT bone cancer (45%)?
Osteosarcoma and OsteochondromaWhat two kinds of bone cancers mostly effect children and teens? (1 malignant, 1 benign)?
Osteosarcoma.What kind of cancer is this?
OsteosarcomaWhat kind of cancer is this?
OsteosarcomaWhat kind of cancer is this?
 Usually affects metaphyses of the long bones.  A common place is around the knee.What bones are usually affected by Osteosarcoma?
Middle-aged individuals are most at risk for this malignant bone cancer.Who is mainly effected by Chondrosarcoma?
Mostly affects flat bones, especially the shoulder and pelvic girdles.What bones are usually affected by Chondrosarcoma?
ChondrosarcomaWhat bone cancer is this?
Teens and young adults are most effected by this kind of malignant bone cancer.Who is most effected by Ewing`s Sarcoma?
Ewing`s SarcomaWhich malignant bone cancer is the least common?
 Typically involves the diaphyseal region of the lone bones.  Has also affinity to flat bones.Where does Ewing's Sarcoma usually present?
The body of a longbone.What is the "diaphyseal" reason of a bone?
Ewing's Sarcoma (onion peel appearance).What kind of cancer is this?