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Reliability (Mechanical Seals Failure Modes 2)

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Question:

Particles and Deposits: Small amounts of hard particles on the seal faces result in increased wear, especially when using hard/soft seal face material pairings. In such cases, small, hard particles might be squeezed into the soft seal ring from where they act as a grinding tool on the hard seal ring.

Author: Martin Mc Neill

Particles and Deposits: Small amounts of hard particles on the seal faces result in
increased wear, especially when using hard/soft seal face material pairings. In such cases, small, hard particles might be squeezed into the soft seal ring from where they act as a grinding tool on the hard seal ring.



Answer:

Impurities between seal faces result in a high leakage rate, permanently or until the impurity has been grinded and flushed away. As an example, a human hair is 50 to 100 μm thick, as compared to the 0.3 μm (height) of a sealing gap operating under normal operating conditions.


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