Why were the crusades the turning point for medieval europe

The Crusades were a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims in the Middle Ages. These wars had a significant impact on medieval Europe, making them the turning point for the continent. The Crusades brought about changes in politics, economics, and culture. Politically, the Crusades led to the rise of powerful monarchies in Europe. Kings and queens gained more power as they funded and led armies to fight in the Holy Land. This shift from feudalism to centralized power marked a significant change in European politics. Economically, the Crusades opened up trade routes between Europe and Asia. As Europeans traveled to the Holy Land, they discovered new goods and technologies that they brought back with them. This led to an increase in commerce and wealth throughout Europe. Culturally, the Crusades exposed Europeans to new ideas and cultures. They encountered different religions, languages, art forms, and philosophies that broadened their worldview. In conclusion, the Crusades were a turning point for medieval Europe because they brought about political centralization, economic growth through trade expansion, and cultural exchange with other civilizations.