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Cell Interphase


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TORI LASSA


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[Front]


codon
[Back]


code for one amino acid building block in a protein

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Codon
Code for one amino acid building block in a protein
Codon
Code for one amino acid building block in a protein
Codon
Code for one amino acid building block in a protein
Cell life cycle
Growth development and division
Interphase
Cell growth and development phase before division
Codon
Code for one amino acid building block in a protein
Codon
Code for one amino acid building block in a protein
Protein synthesis
Grow and develop by making proteins that give organisms RNA and DNA
DNA replication
Cell does not end up with only half of the required amount of DNA
Checkpoint
Newly replicated DNA is checked for errors before the cell divides
DNA
Gives living things traits and characteristics
RNA
Uses DNA's instructions to make proteins
Nucleotide
Monomer building block
Sugar phosphate backbones
Each strand of double helix DNA
Base pairing
Hydrogen Bonds connect the nitrogen bases to form double helix
Types of RNA
Messenger, ribosomal, transfer
Ribosomes
Read and interpret mRNA copy of DNA genetic code to make instructed protein
Where ribosomes are made and located
Rough endoplasmic reticulum organelle and in the cytoplasm of the cell
Gene
Codes for a protein
Transcription
Sends copy of DNA instructional code making ribosomes outside of the cell
Translation
Translate mRNA copy of DNA code to make instructed protein
Newly build mRNA carries
Matching copy of DNA instructional code
Codon
Code for one amino acid building block in a protein
Down syndrome
Trisomy 21
Mutations
Random changes in DNA base letters, genes, or chromosomes
Translocation
Part of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another