General Anatomy and Physiology
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General Anatomy and Physiology - Details
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| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| What are the three parts of a cell? | Nucleus, organelle (cytoplasm) and cell membrane |
| Process of cell reproduction when the cell divides into two identical cells called daughter cells | Mitosis |
| What favorable conditions are needed for mitosis? | Supply of food water and oxygen |
| Fat tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body | Adipose tissue |
| Protective covering on the body surface | Epithelial tissue |
| Carries messages to and from the brain | Nerve tissue |
| Supports, protects and binds together other tissues of the body | Connective tissue |
| Another name for the circulatory system | Blood supply |
| Includes the intestines and stomach | Digestive system |
| Bone that forms the forehead | Frontal bone |
| Bones of the upper jaw | Maxillary |
| Parts of the muscle | Origin, belly, insertion |
| Covers the top of the skull | Epicranius |
| Lower jaw | Mandible |
| Tendon connecting the occipitalis and the frontalis | Epicranial Aponeurosis |
| Muscle for chewing | Masseter |
| Front portion of the epicranius | Frontalis |
| Muscular tissue can be stimulated by: | Massage, electric, light. heat, moisture, nerve impulses and chemical |
| Enables the eye to close | Orbicularis oculi |
| Rotates hand, palm upward | Supinator |
| Assist in swinging of the arm | Pecoralis |
| Amount of blood in the human body | 8-10 pints |
| Connects peripheral parts of the body to the central nervous system | PNS - Peripheral nervous system |
| Hormones affecting the skin functions | Estrogen and testosterone |
| Largest cranial nerves | Fifth ceranial nerve |
| Fifth coranial nerve is also known as | Trifacial or trigeminal |
| Contracts or wrinkles the lips | Orbicularis oris |
| Which is the main artery that supplies blood to the head, face and neck | Common, internal, facial, submental, inferior, angular, superior and superficial temporal |
| Which veins return blood to the heart from the head, face and neck | Internal and external jugular |
| Functions of lymphatic system | Defense against bacteria, removes waste, reducing swelling, inflammation and accumulation in blood vessels |
| 2 types of glands | Exocrine and endocrine |
| What nerve carries impulses from the sense organs to the brain | Sensory nerve or afferent nerve |
| 3 nerves estheticians need to be worried about | Five, seven and eleven |
| Primal functions of the skeleton system | Give shape, attach muscles, produce red and white blood cells, store most of the body's calcium |
| Bones of the fingers | Philanges |
| What part of the muscle in movable | Insertion |
| Another name of the circulatory system | Blood supply |
| Changes food and nutrients into waste | Digestive system |
| What is inside the nucleus | DNA and nucleoplasm |
| Supplies nutrients and water to skin cells | Blood and lymph |
| What gives blood its red color | Hemoglobin |
| What is hemoglobin found in | Red blood cells |
| Aids in blood clotting | Platelets |
| What are the 3 main subdivisions of the nervous system | Central, peripheral and autonomic |
| Muscles of the neck | Platysma and sternocleidomastoid |
| Controls the eyebrows | Corrigator and orbicularis oculi |
| Muscles that attach the arm to the body | Latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major & minor, serratus anterior |
| Controls consciousness and activities, contains the brain and spinal column | CNS - central nervous system |
| White blood cells are also known as: | Leukocytes, white corpuscles |
| Microscopic anatomy | Histology |
| Definition of Physiology | Study of functions and activities performed by the body structure |
| Definition of the diaphragm | Helps control breathing |
| The fifth cranial nerve is also know as: | Trifacial or trigeminal |
| Muscle that attach the arm to the body | Latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major and minor and serratus anterior |