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A shaft or opening on the surface of the skin through which hair grows. originates from an interaction between EPIDERMAL and DERMAL layers of the skin are in a SHEATH OF EPIDERMAL CELLS and CONNECTIVE TISSUES which encloses the root of the hair

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Hair follicle

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PH 39 (COSMETICS) - Leaderboard

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PH 39 (COSMETICS) - Details

Levels:

1) Hair Treatment View
2) Hair Shampoos and Hair Colorants View
3) Men's Toiletries View
4) Deodorant & Antiperspirant View

Questions:

175 questions

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Hair follicle

1 outer layer of the skin 2 subcutaneous layer which serves as a cushion for the dermis and epidermis; serves as an accessory

1 Epidermis 2 hypodermis

1. __ increase in number and grow forward to form a peg. 2. __ which will become the dermal papilla 3. __ become the hair shaft. 4. __ migrates downwards to form the follicle with swellings. 5. __ has one of the HIGHEST RATES OF CELL DIVISION in the human body

1 Superficial dermis 2 Specialized fibroblasts 3 Keratin cells 4 Hair 'peg' 5 Hair follicle

1 third stage of hair development 2 main role in the regulation of hair growth and formation. 3 visible part of the hair that sticks out of the skin 4 first stage of hair dev 5 second stage of hair dev

1 Hair Peg 2 Dermal Papilla 3 Hair Shaft 4 Pre-germ 5 Hair germ

STRUCTURE: 1 flat cells which overlap in a roof-tile formation with an intracellular content to bind them together 2 Two regions of this: 3 cells are embedded in SULFUR-RICH MATRIX with chemical crosslinkages

. 1 Cortex 2 • Paracortex - predominant • Orthocortex - minority component 3 Paracortex

STRUCTURE: 1 outermost structure which surrounds the cortex 2 Each cell has an outer membrane and contained within the membrane are THREE DISTINCT LAYERS

. 1 Cuticle 2) 1 A-layer 2 Exocuticle 3 Endocuticle

1 causes BROWN to BLACK COLORATION in the hair 2 causes AUBURN TONE to the hair 3 derived in biosynthesis from the AMINO ACID TYROSINE

1 Eumelanin 2 Pheomelanin 3 Melanin

1 Causes of Curliness

1 Non-uniform distribution of the DISULFIDE BRIDGES on one side of the hair fiber

GROWTH stages of Hair

Anagen Telogen Catagen ATC

1Active growth stage of hair. Lasts 3-6 years 2 Resting stage. Lasts between 6-8 weeks. 3 Transition stage where hair stops growing. Lasts 2-3 weeks

1 Anagen 2 Telogen 3 Catagen

1 Typical growth rate for human hair is __ 2 A healthy scalp (the top of the head extending from 2-3 cm above the ear), supports something of the order of __ hair follicles.

1) 0.3-0.5 mm per day 2) 100,000

Hair fibres are composed of:

85% complex protein keratin 7% water. 3% lipids 2% pigment aluminium (Al), chromium (Cr), calcium (Ca), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg) and zinc (Zn) ( 22 mg per 10Og )

CHEMICAL HAIR REACTIVITY LIST:

1 Alkali Hydrolysis 2 Acid hydrolysis 3 Reactions of sulfur amino acids 4 Alkylation of thiol (SH) groups

1 This test applies only where peptide linkages, are present 2 used to detect and quantify proteins in their hydrolysates 3 most interesting sulfur amino acid, CYSTINE, may be reduced to general thiol groups (—SH) by a number of reducing agents: 4 most important reducing agent; forms the basis of most PERMANENT WAVING PROCESSES & hair straightening products

1 Alkali Hydrolysis 2 Ruhemann’s Purple 3) 1 mercaptans such as Thioglycollic acid, Alkali bisulfite 2 Phosphorus derivatives like Tertrakis (methylol), Phosphonium chloride (TMPC) 4 Ammonium thioglycolate

1 obvious application in the determination of the DEGREE OF REDUCTION of hair that has been treated with reducing agents. 2 DO NOT participate in either the CONTINUOUS PROTEIN CHAIN, or CROSS-LINKING BONDS formed between adjacent protein chains

1 reaction of thiols with iodoacetic acid 2 Free' amino groups

1 Unstretched keratin chains are __ 2 Fully stretched keratin exists in a __ form

1 folded (corrugated) 2 planar, sheet-like

Example is CTAC which leads to smooth, tangle-free combing and a reduction in 'flyaway'

Cationic Emulsion

1 Used to create TEMPORARY SET; physical mechanism 2 Used to achieve PERMANENT SET; chemical mechanism

1 Water waving techniques 2 Thioglycolate-based hair waving and straightening products - Ammonium thioglycolate

1 Chemical used to straighten hair; less damaging to the scalp; less smelly; Make follicles more PERMEABLE and BREAKS DISULFIDE BOND 2) Mechanically STABLE CROSS-LINKAGES 3 A bond created when DISULFIDE BONDS are broken by HYDROXIDE CHEMICAL RELAXERS

1 Ammonium thioglycolate 2 Lanthionine & Lysinoalanine 3 Lanthionine

Classification of HAIR CARE PRODUCTS

1 with Physical Mechanisms (shampoos, conditioners, hair sprays) 2 causes Chemical Changes (permanent waving, hair straightening, hair colorants permanent)

CATIONIC WETTING AGENT to setting lotion - KEY INGREDIENT - EMULSIFIER

Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride (CTAC) formula 1

1 confers VISCOSITY to setting lotion 2 helps LOWER pH LEVELS helps lower the pH in many products, such as shampoo, that have much higher, more alkaline pH levels. This helps keep hair at healthy pH levels 3 shown to give an INCREASE IN VOLUME to the hair

1 Cetearyl alcohol 2 Citric acid 3 Panthenol formula 1

Helps LOWER pH LEVELS helps lower the pH in many products, such as shampoo, that have much higher, more alkaline pH levels. This helps keep hair at healthy pH levels

Citric acid formula 1

Shown to give an INCREASE IN VOLUME to the hair

Panthenol formula 1

1 improves wet combability, REDUCES FLYWAY and confers SOFTNESS to the hair 2 HUMECTANTS, providing body to the damaged hair

1 Dimethicone copolyol 2 Hydrolysed proteins of vegetable origin formula 1

Acts as HUMECTANT. It attracts water to the hair, thus conferring MOISTURIZING benefit for dry, permed or damaged hair for Intensive Hair Conditioners

Glycerin formula 2

FOAMING & CLEANSING AGENT. It can be also used as BACTERICIDAL AGENT at concentrations up to 5% for Intensive Hair Conditioners

Benzalkonium Chloride formula 2

1 provides SUPERIOR HOLDING POWER at low solids level, even in high humidity environments. 2 - used as LOW FOAMING EMULSIFIER, WETTING AGENT, DISPERSANT and DETERGENT in Bath products, Conditioners, Liquid Soap and etc.

1 Polymer VC 713 2 Mulgofen ON 870 formula 3

CTAC which leads to smooth, tangle-free combing and a REDUCTION IN 'FLYAWAY'

Cationic Emulsion

1 gives greater flexibility to hair in formula IV 2 non-ionic; primarily used in detergents personal care e.g. for shampoo, conditioners as well as for textile and leather processing.

1 Vinyl acetate copolymers 2 Ethoxylated fatty alcohol

1 THICKENING AGENTS; CONTROL the VISCOSITY; help DISTRIBUTE & SUSPEND insoluble solids into liquid; PREVENT the oil and liquid parts from SEPARATING 2 neutralizes the carbomer; producing the desired viscosity. 3 for a 'wet look' 4 gloss and condition

1 Carbomers 2 Sodium hydroxide 3 propylene glycol 4 silicone formula 6

- a surfactant of the silicone glycol type; confers superior combing properties together with a softer, smoother texture to the hair Hairspray formulation

Dimethicone copolyol

A more polar propellant than the hydrocarbons, and can be used with aqueous-based formula. Hairspray formulation

DME (dimethyl ether)

HAIRDRESSING Major categories:

1 Brilliantines 2 Emulsions 3 Aerosol hair dressings

O Based on petrolatum, with mineral or vegetable oil, beeswax and silicones as possible additives o The newer formulae are lighter-textured due to the use of vegetable wax and oil. o The major use it to add lustre while giving style definition and reducing frizziness.

Pomade

O Based on vegetable or highly refined mineral oils o They induce gloss by coating the hair fibres in a very thin film of oil and help to lubricate the scalp, preventing dryness

C.) Liquid

Composed of carnauba, ceresin or ozokerite combined with mineral oil or lanalon to make the formula pliable. When we say pliable, it means can be easily bent.

D.) Wax

Is representative, have some unique properties, although this is a very traditional waterin-oil emulsion type of formula Such an emulsion is quite stable until rubbed briskly, when it breaks, giving rise to freed droplets of water.

Formula IX

Emulsion constituents: 1 acts as a grooming aid and reduces greasiness of the product. 2 higher fatty acids of this is critical to the formula 3 also an important constituent

1 water 2 beeswax 3 paraffin wax or microcrystalline wax.

O Designed for male use and have a lower polymer concentrations than their female counterpart o The inclusions of materials such as PEG 400 and PEG laurate will allow some re-groomability.

Aerosol hair dressings

A chemical that breaks the disulfide bonds acts as a REDUCING AGENT in permanent waving formulations for hair treatment

Ammonium thioglycolate

Is the balance of the size and strength of the hydrophilic and lipophilic moieties of a surfactant molecule.

HLB or hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB)

The first shampoo containing synthetic surfactants is introduced as

“Drene”

Combines the excellent cleaning power of mild surfactants with the moisturizing and detangling properties of a conditioner. Example: keratin

Premium conditioning shampoo

1 produced from animal or plant fat thru the reaction called saponification. 2 is composed of surfactants they are a cleansing substance that acts similarly to soap, but is made from chemical compounds instead of fats and lye.

1 SOAP 2 synthetic detergent

Contains antifungal and antimicrobial ingredients zinc pyrithione to help relieve itching and flaking, buildup, and excess sebum production in your scalp. EX: Head & Shoulder

Anti-dandruff

Are used to relieve itching and/or scaling, but they can also treat bacterial or fungal infections. EX: Nizoral – a medicated shampoo containing ketoconazole, used to treat fungal infections of the scal

Medicated

A medicated shampoo containing ketoconazole, used to treat fungal infections of the scal

Nizoral

Is a product designed to give the cleaning benefits of shampoo while also providing some of the conditioning benefits of a conditioner. EX: Pantene Pro-V 2-in-1 - shampoo and conditioner in one produc

2-in-l shampoo

Products intended to be used to cleanse the hair of infants and children under the age of three. LESS IRRITATING. EX: Johnson’s Baby Shampoo – which is suitable for delicate baby scalps

Mild baby shampoo

EX: Dove daily moisture shampoo - beauty shampoo that cleanses and nourishes without being overly harsh.

Basic beauty shampoo

Combines the excellent cleaning power of mild surfactants with the moisturizing and detangling properties of a conditioner. Example: keratin

Premium conditioning shampoo

Fragrances for men are generally called __ in order to link them to a very masculine activity and so be more acceptable to the male user.

‘after-shaves’

MEN’S FRAGRANCES

1 Eau de colognes 2 Eau de toilettes

1 __ is a french word for water and is often used to describe lighter concentrations of perfume.

1 Eau An example of eau is when used with "de toilette" to describe cologne.

Contain fragrance compounds at concentrations in the range 2-4% with a high alcohol content Cheaper; lasts for up to TWO HOURS mostly come in bigger bottles Originally referred to a traditional recipe that used herb and citrus notes with little anchoring with base notes.

Eau de colognes (EDC)

Tend to have higher fragrance compound concentrations, possibly up to 10% has a fragrance concentration of between 5% to 15% last TWO TO THREE HOURS considered by some as DAYWEAR

Eau de toilette (EDT)

Masculine fragrances can largely be classified into the THREE MAJOR CATEGORIES

1 Fougere 2 Oriental 3 Chypre

Type of fragrance that have warm powdery character which can be modified to provide either specific FRESH or WOODY or AMBERY twist to particular fragrances in this category. Meaning fern in French, built on a base of __. Many men's fragrances belong to this family of fragrances, which is characterized by its sharp HERBACEOUS & WOODY SCENT.

Fougere base: LAVENDER, COUMARIN, & OAKMOSS

1 such as white flowers or citrus notes are added to an aromatic bouquet characterized by an underlying woody note. 2 A large fragrance class featuring the scents of vanilla and animal scents together with flowers and woods 3 Fragrances that are dominated by woody scents, typically of sandalwood and cedar.

1 Fresh 2 Ambery 3 Woody (under Fougere)

Type of fragrance that have a ‘heavy’ character either skewed to amber or, more particularly, SPICE-LIKE OVERTONES. – Refreshed by aromatic or citrus facets, draw their richness and sophistication from precious substances such as AMBER, RESIN, TOBACCO, SPICES, EXOTIC WOODS & ANIMAL NOTES. This family of scents are often categorised as WARM & SPICY, with earthy tones of musk and warm amber, with sweeter notes of VANILLA & AMBERGIS that is typically composition for masculine fragrance. a heavier more sensual fragrance best suited to EVENING WEAR.

Oriental

A fragrance classification also common with fragrances for females, consists of WOODY, LEATHERY, FRESH & CITRUSY NOTES. characterized by the CONTRAST BETWEEN FRESH TOP NOTES, E.G. CITRUS, LAVENDER, & RICH WOODY, OAKMOSS BASE. It has a history spanning more than 4000 years, with the first raw materials being used to make perfume emerging from a Mediterranean perfume factory.

Chypre

1 are ingredients that make up a fragrance. 2 They are categorized as __ 3 This carefully selected blend of ingredients forms the __, the BASIC CHARACTER of a FRAGRANCE.

1 Perfume notes 2) Perfume notes category: 1 Top notes (citrus, lavender), 2 Heart notes (cinnamon, jasmine) 3 Base notes (vanilla, musk). 3) PERFUME ACCORD

Form the TOP LAYER OF A FRAGRANCE. are the SCENTS YOU DETECT FIRST after spraying a perfume. These play a role in setting first impressions and shaping a fragrance’s story EVAPORATE QUICKLY (first 5 to 15 mins only) MAIN PURPOSE IS TO GIVE OFF AN INITIAL SCENT consist of LIGHTER & SMALLER MOLECULES. Common examples are lemon, orange, and bergamot – citrus scents lavender and rose - floral Basil and anise - also commonly used

TOP NOTES sometimes referred to as HEADNOTES

Function is to RETAIN SOME OF THE TOP NOTES’ AROMA while also INTRODUCING NEW SCENTS to deepen the experience. Last longer include full-bodied, aromatic floral oils like jasmine, geranium, neroli and ylang-ylang, as well as cinnamon, pepper, pine, lemongrass, black pepper and cardamom.

HEART NOTES referred to as MIDDLE NOTES

Form the FOUNDATION OF THE FRAGRANCE. help boost the lighter notes are VERY RICH, HEAVY & LONG-LASTING. kick in after about 30 minutes and work together with the middle notes LAST FOR SIX HOURS or more include VANILLA, AMBER, MUSK, PATCHOULI, MOSS & WOODY NOTES LIKE SANDALWOOD & CEDARWOOD.

BASE NOTES

Shaving Prep key tasks

1 Hydrates 2 Lubricates 3 Track

To remove hair from the face or body by using a razor or any other kind of bladed implement, to slice it down—to the level of the skin or otherwise Age-old art viewed as a chore by most men but, at the same time, seen as an important part of good grooming and as a social necessity

Shave/Shaving

Results from ingrown beard hairs. These are curved hairs which grow out and re-enter the skin like a small splinter, resulting in inflammation and in some instances, pustule (blister-like sores or lesions) formation.

Razor bumps or pseudofolliculitis barbae

Silky shaving cream that creates a rich, foamy lather that softens the beard hair for an easy shave. Stearic acid, Coconut oil, Potassium hydroxide (50%), Sodium hydroxide (100%), Glycerol, Water, and Perfume based on a MIXTURE of SODIUM & POTASSIUM SOAPS (Potassium soaps are more readily soluble than sodium soaps; help to generate foam more quickly) have some free fatty acid although their pH is about 10.

Lathering Shaving Cream

Contains a much HIGHER LEVEL OF SOAP (about 80% compared to creams, 35%) Of this 20-25% are made from COCONUT OR PALM KERNEL OILS After saponification, the mass is dried, formed into chips, and milled with other ingredients such as perfume, color and opacifier as required. The soap chips are molded to the desired shape using a soap plodder. 25:75 fatty acid to Na/K ratio

Lather Shaving Stick

On the market for more than 30 years; MOST POPULAR SHAVING AID TODAY. aerosol can is filled with a soap solution, the concentrate, together with liquid propellant added under pressure. The propellant, FORMERLY A MIXTURE OF CHLOROFLUOROCARBONS On shaking, some of the PROPELLANT becomes TEMPORARILY EMULSIFIED in the concentrate. On reaching atmospheric pressure the emulsified propellant expands to form an INSTANT FOAM

Aerosol Shaving Foam

The LIQUID CONCENTRATE IS CONTAINED IN AN INNER BAG SEPARATED FROM THE PROPELLANT. This prevents any unwanted reaction between concentrate and propellant and allows foam to be dispensed consistently throughout the life of the product without a drop in pressure as the contents are used up.

Aerosol Barrier Pack

Gel that calls for some form of COMPARTMENTALIZED PACKAGING such as the barrier pack that allows the propellant (driving gas), which expels the contents, to be separated from the gel itself. The gel, a soap-based system, stabilized with a water-soluble polymer, blended with lipophilic ingredients contains a hydrocarbon with a suitable boiling point so that when the gel is manipulated between the hands, prior to application to the face, the heat from the skin, aided by the mechanical action, vaporizes the hydrocarbon component transforming the gel into a dense creamy foam.

Post-foaming Gel

OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS and similar to vanishing creams. The main difference is that the levels of oil and emulsifying agents tend to be higher in shaving creams. pH of 7.5-8.5; cause less irritation than shaving creams; Disadvantage: More product is required per shave, difficult to rinse from razor, beard-softening action is less effective, leaves the skin greasy

Brushless Shave Cream

Recently come onto the shave preparation market. blends of naturally occurring oils either alone or in combination with emollient ingredients such as FATTY ESTERS, SILICONE or HYDROCARBON OILS to provide a lubricating effect during shaving SMALL AMOUNT of PRODUCT that is REQUIRED CLEAR LIQUIDS; do not provide a marker on the face

Shaving Oils

PRE-SHAVING preparations for USE WITH ELECTRIC RAZORS; does not give quite such a satisfactory shave

Dry Shaving Preparations

Are intended to ALLEVIATE THE DEGREASING EFFECT OF SOAP and surfactant used in shaving products resulting in the familiar after-shave skin trauma and also to cool and refresh the skin as well as exert a mild astringent effect. They also protect it from bacterial infection while it recovers from the slight injury

After-shave preparations

1 After-shave preparations The most popular types of product have been__ 2 Other ingredients used are various combinations from the following examples of raw materials:

1 Clear lotions containing about 40-50% of ethanol 2 Propylene glycol Menthol Witch hazel Quaternary ammonium compounds Di-isopropyl adipate

Can be made by using a combination of a - CARBOXYVINYL POLYMER (A)& - BASE (B). The stiffness of the gel can be altered by varying the amount of the polymer and the triethanolamine addition. Using this gel, it will now hydrate, calm, and cool (understandably) angry and irritated post-shave skin.

After-shave Gel

1 dispensed from the aerosol as a foam which, on application to the skin, breaks easily. They have declined in popularity since they were first introduced but (NEXT) the following is an example of a formulation in which the 2 __ acts as an antiseptic

1 Quick-breaking After-shave Foams 2 triclosan

FOR SHAVERS WITH SENSITIVE SKINS, after-shave products with high levels of alcohol can be more irritating than refreshing. In such cases, this is useful. → These are OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS, similar to vanishing or moisturizing creams. They may contain NO ALCOHOL, or only a LOW LEVEL ALCOHOL

After-shave Balm

1 This form of after-shave product is not popular but could be USEFUL for those with certain skin conditions such as ACNE 2 It is based on __ to give a smooth, matte appearance, 3 with additives such as __ for a cooling effect, colour 4 and a bactericide, e.g. __

1 After-shave Powder 2 talcum powder 3 menthol 4 cetrimide

● With a light fixative effect; use as daily application to keep the hair tidy. ● Help to grow hair on balding heads. When used regularly, it would help to keep the scalp in good condition

Hair Lotion and Tonics

ACTIVE INGREDIENTS IN HAIR LOTIONS AND TONICS 1 Rubefacients 2 Sulfur and some of its derivatives 3 Nutrients which are claimed to help cell synthesis.

1 → Cantharides, Capsicum extract, Pilocarpine, Quinine, Ammonia, Resorcinol, Salicylic acid, Turpentine oil and Rosemary oil 2 → Colloidal sulfur 3 → Vitamins A and E, Vitamin B group, Vitamin F; Pantothenic acid and panthenol

FORMULA X (10) for HAIR TONIC contains 1 fast drying properties on hair. 2 effective as a moisturizer; humectant

→ Perfume; Fragrance → Water 1 → 95% ethanol: 2→ Glycerin:

FORMULA XI and XII (11&12) for Men’s HAIR TONIC contains: 1 rubefacients stimulate growth in hair follicles 2 rubefacient to decrease and stop hair loss

→ Ethanol → Glycerin → Water 1 → Ammonia solution and Oil of Rosemary: 2 → Quinine Hydrochloride

FORMULA XIII (13) 1 is a salt of vitamin B5 and works inside the scalp and increases hair growth.

1 → Calcium pantothenate:

Controls dandruff and reduces itching and scaling of the scalp; may be oily or non-oily; Alcohol-based product - for greasy conditions > + oily material to reduce degreasing action

Anti dandruff lotion

FORMULA XIV (14) FOR ANTI-DANDRUFF LOTION contains: 1 scalp off dry skin and dandruff 2 degree of oiliness

→ Alcohol → Perfume 1 → Salicylic Acid and Resorcinol 2 →Oleyl alcohol

Active materials for medicated shampoos which has primary purpose of inhibiting the development of microorganisms. 1 are also suggested for treatment to combine the properties of sulfur and those of quaternary ammonium compounds

● Sulfur preparations have a fungicidal action when applied externally ● Methyl/7-hydroxybenzoate (0.15%) and perfume (0.2%) 1 Quaternary ammonium polythionates

FORMULA XV (15) FOR ANTI-DANDRUFF LOTION 1 combined with salicylic acid. keratolytic agents. treat dandruff and other scalp disorders

Same with formula 14 1 → Precipitated Sulfur:

Formula XVI (16) for Hair conditioning Cream for Men contains: 1 lubricant on surface of skin and hair, which leads to a soft and smooth appearance 2 - help the hair from breakage 3 - increases lustre of the hair

. 1 → Isopropyl Palmitate - 2 → Laurie Acid 3 → Stearyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride: or Stearalkonium chloride → Preservative → Water

Formula XVI (17) for Anti-Dandruff hair tonic with 1 a mixture of ethanol with denaturing agent 2 - use as solubilizer, emulsifier, surfactant and emollient 3 anti frizz

1 → SD-Alcohol 39-C → Fragrance → Di-isopropyl Adipate - lubricant 2 → PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil (and) Propylene Glycol, Climbazole → Water → Panthenol - emollient 3 → Cetrimonium Chloride → Allantoin - a dry and itchy scalp → Glycerin → Propylene Glycol (and) Ethoxydiglycol (and) Birch (Betulae Alba) Leaf Extract

- Prevention of dandruff - BASED ON QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS

SHAMPOOS

Most anti-dandruff shampoo contains

Zinc pyrithione (ZPT) - active agent Piroctone olamine (0.75%) Climbazole (0.7-1.0%)

Formula XVII (17) for Conditioning Shampoo for men

→ Trimethylsilylamidimethicone - it increases softness/smoothness → Lauramide DEA (and) Linoleamide DEA and Sodium Laureth Sulfate - increase foaming → Water → PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate - thickener and stabilizer; dissolve oil on grease → Water → Citric acid - keeps the hair ph level healthy

→ are preparations intended to give good control, good set and luster to the hair without making it greasy → Oil aids in combing and provides gloss, but it does not provide a proper set without the addition of water

Hairdressings

- made of mineral or vegetable oil, thickened with one or more waxes, and hence semi-solid - PETROLEUM JELLY-BASED PRODUCTS tend to drag and have a drab(dull) appearance

Pomades and Solid Brilliantines

1 → a styling product with a waxy, slippery feel. It offers a flexible level of hold for a more natural texture that’ll blow in the wind. 2 → intended to soften men's hair, including beards and mustaches, and give it a glossy, well-groomed appearance

1 POMADES 2 Solid Brilliantine

PH 39 (COSMETICS)