Semester 2 Chap 9: Care of patient w/ Respiratory Disorder
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102 questions
| 🇬🇧 | 🇬🇧 |
| NA | NA |
| What is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between lungs and the environment. | External respiration. |
| What works with the cardiovascular system to deliver oxygen to the cells? | Respiratory system. |
| What is the exchange of the oxygen and carbon dioxide at the cellular level? | Internal respiration. |
| Failure of the respiratory system or cardiovascular has what same result? | Rapid cell death from oxygen starvation. |
| What separates the nares? | Nasal septum. |
| What are the three scroll-like bones that is lateral from the nasal cavities? | Turbinates or conchae. |
| Why are there tiny hair in the naval cavity? | To trap dust and other foreign particles from entering the lower respiratory. |
| Along with the nasal structures are paranasal sinuses, what are they? | Frontal. Maxillary. Sphenoid. Ethmoid. |
| List the some of the following sign and symptoms of hypoxia: | Anxiety. Disorientation. Dyspnea. |
| A tubular structure about 5 inches long extended from the base of the skull to the esophagus. | Pharynx. |
| What are the three subdivisions at the distal end of the pharynx? | Nasopharynx. Oropharynx. Laryngopharynx. |
| What is supported by the nine areas of the cartilage and connects the pharynx with the trachea? | Larynx. |
| What is the largest area of cartilage that is composed of two fused plates? | Thyroid cartilage or Adam’s apple. |
| Where is the local cords contained? | In the larynx. |
| The entire structure of the trachea is lined with what? | Mucous membranes. Tiny cilia. |
| The bronchioles are divided into smaller groups callled? | Terminal bronchioles or alveolar ducts. |
| The lungs receive their blood support from the heart through what? | Pulmonary arteries. |
| What do you call when there is too much serious secretion is produced and fluid accumulates in the pleural space? | Pleural effusion. |
| What is the most common cause of pulmonary edema? | Increased capillary pressure from the left ventricular failure. |
| What is the most common pulmonary perfusion abnormality? | Pulmonary embolism. (PE) |
| What is a chronic respiratory condition that obstructs the flow of air to of from patient’s bronchioles? | Chronic obstruction pulmonary disease. (COPD) |
| What procedure is used by inserting a needlelike instrument into the pleural space and removing the fluid? | Thoracentesis. |
| What is responsible for the basic rhythm and depth of respiration? | Medulla oblongata and pons of the brain. |
| What is the normal range of respiration for an adult? | 14 to 20 breathes per min. |
| List some nursing intervention after a bronchoscopy: | Keep patient on NPO. Keep patient semi-Fowler’s position. Monitor patient for increased dyspnea. Monitor sputum signs for hemorrhage after biopsy. |
| The act of difficulty breathing. | Dyspnea. |
| An abnormal sounds superimposed on breathing sounds. | Adventitious sounds. |
| What are low-pitched, grating, or creaking lung sounds that occur when inflamed surfaces rub together during respiration? | Pleural friction rubs. |
| List the following nursing interventions for thoracentesis: | Explaining procedure. Obtaining written consent. Relieve patient’s anxiety. |
| List the following normal blood gas values: | Ph: 7.35-7.45. PaCO2: 35-45 mm Hg. PaO2:80-100 mm Hg. HCO3-:21-28 mEq/L. SaO2:95%. |
| What reflects pH acidity? | Equal to or less than 7.35. |
| What reflects pH alkalinity? | Equal to or greater than 7.45. |
| What is needed to replenish tissues adequately with oxygen, with 95% to 100% desired. | An SaO2 of 90% to 100%. |
| A bleeding from the nose; congestion of the nasal membranes, leading to capillary rupture. | Epistaxis. |
| List the following structural plan or the respiratory organs: | Pharynx. Trachea. Bronchi. Lungs. |
| Pharynx contains these: | Nasal cavity. Nasopharynx. Oropharynx. Laryngopharynx. |
| The lower respiratory contain: | Larynx. Trachea. Bronchi. |
| The lung contains the following: | Bronchioles. Alveoli. Pulmonary capillary. |
| The alveolar sac contains the following: | Alveoli. Alveolar duct. |
| Throughout the thoracentesis, what should the nurse be monitoring: | Vital signs. General appearance. Respiratory. |
| What do you do after the thoracentesis? | Position patient on unaffected side. Label the specimen and send it immediately to the laboratory. |
| What happens then SaO2 sat drop below 85%? | The ability of hemoglobin to feed oxygen to tissue weakens. |
| What can occur in antigen-antibody allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis; hay fever. | Otitis; ear fullness, popping, or decreased hearing. |
| What does the patient experience during an obstruction sleep apnea? | A generalized startle response, snorts, and gasps. |
| List some of the following high risk of obstruction sleep apnea: | Males. Older age. Obesity. Nasal conditions. Receding chin. Pharyngeal structural abnormalities. |
| Why is acute laryngitis may cause severe respiratory in children younger than 5 years of age? | Small larynx. |
| List the following diagnostic test that can be used to conform legionnaires' disease: | Blood. Sputum. Pulmonary tissue. Fluid cultures. |
| What are the 3 types of anthrax? | Cutaneous. Gastrointestinal. Inhalational. |
| Most common anthrax; occurs after bacteria or spores enter the skin though a cut or abrasion. | Cutaneous. |
| Least common anthrax; occurs after ingestion of the organism in contaminated, uncooked food. | Gastrointestinal. |
| What chronic disease is important to know the difference between infection and active disease? | Tuberculosis. |
| List two anti-tubercular agent: | Ethambutol, Myambutol. Isoniazid, INH. |
| List the following nursing interventions for tuberculosis: | Immediately ask permission to place patient under AFB precautions. |
| AFB precaution for tuberculosis includes: | Isolated took with negative air pressure. Doors and windows closed to maintain air flow. |
| List the following nursing intervention for pneumonia: | Rest periods. Position patient in high Fowler’s. |
| What do you call a collapsed lung, but is due to a collection of air or other gas in the pleural place. | Pneumothorax. |
| If a patient has pneumothorax, what would the patient had/have experienced: | A chest injury. Decrease breath sound on affected side; sudden, sharp, chest pain with dyspnea. |
| List some of the following nursing interventions for pneumothorax: | Maintaining airway patency. Providing adequate oxygenation. Asses and document patency of the chest tube system, keeping it free from kinks. Monitor blood pressure. Place patient in high Fowler’s. Note color and amount of drainage. |
| What is the most common cause of pulmonary edema? | Increased capillary from left ventricular failure. |
| List the following nursing intervention for pulmonary embolism: | Applying anti-embolism stocking; TED hose. Long-term anti-coagulation therapy. |
| What chronic respiratory condition obstructs the flow of air to or from the patient’s bronchioles? | Chronic obstruction pulmonary disease; COPD. |
| With emphysema expect patients to have what type of an appearance? | Barrel-chested appearance. |
| List the following nursing interventions for emphysema: | Decrease patient’s anxiety. Promoting optimal air exchange. Elevate head of bed. Administrator low-flow oxygen; 1 to 2 liters by nasal cannula, as ordered. |