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Index
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Vegetables and fruits
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Chapter 1
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Level 1
level: Level 1
Questions and Answers List
level questions: Level 1
Question
Answer
leaves of any of various plants of Lactuca sativa (alface)
lettuce
mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable
tomato
long mucilaginous green pods; may be simmered or sauteed but used especially in soups and stews
okra
Its green fruit is known as Gilo (Brazilian Portuguese: Jiló)
Scarlet eggplant
egg-shaped vegetable having a shiny skin typically dark purple but occasionally white or yellow
eggplant
an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland
potato
an aromatic flavorful vegetable that makes you cry
onion
aromatic bulb used as seasoning
garlic
cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
cucumber
branched green undeveloped flower heads
broccoli
dark green leaves; eaten cooked or raw in salads. Tip: Popeye eats it to make him stronger
spinach
leafy green, red, or white biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It can be purple, green or white
cabbage
compact head of white undeveloped flowers
cauliflower
erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender (rúcula)
arugula
small cucumber-shaped vegetable marrow; typically dark green
zucchini
aromatic herb with flat or crinkly leaves that are cut finely and used to garnish food (salsinha)
parsley
round red root vegetable (beterraba)
beet
called sweet peppers or capsicums, they can be mostly red, yellow, green
bell pepper
pungent fleshy edible root
radish
stalks eaten raw or cooked or used as seasoning
celery
related to onions; white cylindrical bulb and flat dark-green leaves
leek
A root vegetable, usually orange in color, which is also rabbits' favorite food
carrot
sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum, used to spicy up the food
pepper
Yellow cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago.
corn
small green seed of a plant used for food
pea
a vegetable harvested from the inner core and growing bud of certain palm trees, and peach palm
heart of palm
vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar
pickles
an edible plant belonging to the gourd family (chuchu)
chayote
dried grape (uva passa)
raisin
fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi
mushroom
species of small tree in the family Oleaceae, found traditionally in the Mediterranean Basin
olive
large oblong or roundish melon with a hard green rind and sweet watery red or occasionally yellowish pulp
watermelon
tropical fruit having yellow skin and pink pulp; eaten fresh or used for e.g. jellies
guava
The fruit is widely appreciated for its characteristic aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness
strawberry
fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh
apple
a shade of pink tinged with yellow fruit, with a hard pit in
peach
a pear-shaped tropical fruit with green or blackish skin and rich yellowish pulp enclosing a single large seed
avocado
elongated crescent-shaped yellow fruit with soft sweet flesh
banana
large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit of any of various bushes of the genus Rubus
blackberry
edible fruit of a multitude of plant species in the genus Rubus of the rose family
raspberry
sweet edible dark-blue berries of either low-growing or high-growing plants (mirtilo)
blueberry
any of numerous fruits of the gourd family having a hard rind and sweet juicy flesh
melon
kidney-shaped nut edible only when roasted
cashew
the fruit of many plants of the genus Prunus, and is a fleshy drupe
cherry
large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk
coconut
powder of ground roasted cacao beans with most of the fat removed, main ingredient for chocolate
cocoa
currant-like berry used primarily in jams and jellies (groselha)
gooseberry
It can be eaten fresh orused for making wine, jam, juice, jellyseed ext, ract, raisins, vinegar, and seed oil
grape
immense East Indian fruit resembling breadfruit; it contains an edible pulp and nutritious seeds that are commonly roasted
jackfruit
the edible green berry of several species of woody vines in the genus Actinidia
kiwi
This fruit is round in shape, citrus,oval-shaped, and bright yellow, and it tends to be sweeter than limes
lemon
the green acidic fruit used to make lemonade
lime
large oval tropical fruit having smooth skin, juicy aromatic pulp, and a large hairy seed
mango
a type of citrus fruit that people often eat, also a very good source of vitamin C.
orange
large oval melon-like tropical fruit with yellowish flesh
papaya
a vine species of passion flower native to southern Brazil through Paraguay and northern Argentina. This fruit is known to make people calmer when consumed
passion fruit
sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties
pear
orange fruit resembling a plum; edible when fully ripe (caqui)
persimmon
large sweet fleshy tropical fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated
pineapple
large globular fruit having many seeds with juicy red pulp in a tough brownish-red rind
pomegranate
Carambola is the fruit of Averrhoa carambola, a species of tree native to tropical Southeast Asia.
starfruit
a group of orange-coloured citrus fruit consisting of hybrids of mandarin orange
tangerine
Chinese fruit having a thin brittle shell enclosing a sweet jellylike pulp and a single seed; often dried
lychee
cresses that grow in clear ponds and streams (agrião)
watercress
Immature or young pods of the runner bean, yardlong bean (vagem)
green beans
a flowering plant whose root is widely used as a spice and a folk medicine
ginger
cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca
manioc
usually large pulpy deep-yellow round fruit of the squash family maturing in late summer or early autumn
pumpkin
Scallions have a milder taste than most onions. Their close relatives include garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onions (cebolinha)
spring onion
Coriander is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae. It is also known as Chinese parsley (coentro)
cilantro