Vygotsky's theory emphasises the role of culture, social interaction, and language in development. Suggest 4 outlines that can help us apply his ideas in our classrooms.

1. Embed learning activities in culturally authentic context. 2. Involve students in social interactions, and encourage them to use language to describe their developing understanding. 3. Create learning activities that are in learner's zones of proximal development. 4. Provide instructional scaffolding to assist learning and development.