Industrial Organisation 2022: In what 3 ways are vertical integration limited?

Question

In what 3 ways are vertical integration limited?

Hjalmer Pedersen · Accepted Answer

There are mainly 3 ways that is not exactly legal:
1.	RPM - resale price maintenance
2.	Tying and bundling (quantity dependent pricing)
3.	Refusal to supply (foreclosure)

Industrial Organisation 2022

In what 3 ways are vertical integration limited?

There are mainly 3 ways that is not exactly legal: 1. RPM - resale price maintenance 2. Tying and bundling (quantity dependent pricing) 3. Refusal to supply (foreclosure)

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